Q . MONEY AND BANKING

With reference to the rule/rules imposed by the Reserve Bank of India while treating foreign banks, consider the following statements: 1. There is no minimum capital requirement for wholly owned banking subsidiaries in India. 2. For wholly owned banking subsidiaries in India, at least 50% of the board members should be Indian nationals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: b
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  • Statement 1 is incorrect: There is a minimum capital requirement for wholly owned banking subsidiaries in India, which is 5 billion for new entrants.
  • Statement 2 is correct: At least fifty per cent of the directors should be Indian nationals/NRIs/PIOs for wholly owned banking subsidiaries in India.
  •   Alternative Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect: Under the scheme for establishing wholly owned subsidiaries by foreign banks in India, at least 50% of the directors must be Indian nationals, or NRIs, or PIOs, with the condition that one-third of the directors are Indian nationals residing in India. Please note that PIOs are not considered Indian nationals.
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

With reference to the Indian economy, "Collateral Borrowing and Lending Obligations" are the instruments of:

a) Bond market
b) Forex market
c) Money market
d) Stock market
Answer: c
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  • Collateral Borrowing and Lending Obligations (CBLO) are instruments of the money market in the Indian economy.
  • CBLOs represent an agreement between a borrower and a lender, where the borrower provides collateral (such as government securities) in exchange for cash from the lender.
  • Therefore, CBLO is a part of the money market in the Indian economy.
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements in respect of the digital rupee: 1. It is a sovereign currency issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in alignment with its monetary policy. 2. It appears as a liability on the RBI’s balance sheet. 3. It is insured against inflation by its very design. 4. It is freely convertible against commercial bank money and cash. Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2 and 4
Answer: d
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  • Statement 1 is correct. The digital rupee is a sovereign currency issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in alignment with its monetary policy.
  • Statement 2 is correct. The digital rupee appears as a liability on the RBI’s balance sheet.
  • Statement 3 is incorrect. The design of the digital rupee does not provide any insurance against inflation.
    • It is considered a safe store of value but not insured against inflation.
    • Like physical cash, the purchasing power of the digital rupee diminishes with rising inflation.
  • Statement 4 is correct. The digital rupee is freely convertible against commercial bank money and cash.
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Syndicated lending spreads the risk of borrower default across multiple lenders. Statement-II: The syndicated loan can be fixed amount/lump sum of funds, but cannot be a credit line. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Answer: c
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  • Statement-I is correct: 
    • A syndicated loan is a type of loan provided by a group of lenders and managed by one or more commercial banks or investment banks known as lead arrangers.
    • Hence, it spreads the risk of borrower default across multiple lenders.
  • Statement-II is incorrect:
    • A syndicated loan can involve a fixed amount of funds, a credit line, or a combination of the two.
    • It is not limited to just a fixed amount/lump sum of funds. 
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Correct the following statements: Statement-I: In the post-pandemic recent past, many Central Banks worldwide had carried out interest rate hikes. Statement-II: Central Banks generally assume that they have the ability to counteract the rising consumer prices via monetary policy means. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Answer: a
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  •   Statement 1 is correct: Many central banks globally did indeed raise interest rates in response to various economic conditions post-pandemic.
  •   Statement 2 is correct: Central banks, through their monetary policy tools like interest rate adjustments, aim to influence borrowing, spending, and overall economic activity to manage inflationary pressures and maintain price stability.
  •   Scope of Elimination: Statement 1 (Many), Statement 2 (generally).
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which one of the following activities of the Reserve Bank of India is considered to be part of 'sterilization'?

a) Conducting 'Open Market Operations'
b) Oversight of settlement and payment systems
c) Debt and cash management for the Central and State Governments
d) Regulating the functions of Nonbanking Financial Institutions
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

With reference to Central Bank digital currencies, consider the following statements: 1. It is possible to make payments in a digital currency without using US dollar or SWIFT system. 2. A digital currency can be distributed with a condition programmed into it such as a time-fame for spending it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 Only
b) 2 Only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
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  •   Statement 1 is correct: CBDCs facilitate direct digital payments without relying on traditional international payment systems like the US dollar or SWIFT.
  •   Statement 2 is correct: CBDCs can be programmed with conditions such as expiration dates, ensuring that the digital currency is used within a specified time-frame.
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements: 1. If the inflation is too high, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is likely to buy government securities. 2. If the rupee is rapidly depreciating, RBI is likely to sell dollars in the market. 3. If interest rates in the USA or European Union were to fall, that is likely to induce RBI to buy dollars. Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: 1. Tight monetary policy of US Federal Reserve could lead to capital flight. 2. Capital flight may increase the interest cost of firms with existing External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs). 3. Devaluation of domestic currency decreases the currency risk associated with ECBs. Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

With reference to the ‘Banks Board Bureau (BBB)’, which of the following statements are correct? 1. The Governor of RBI is the Chairman of BBB. 2. BBB recommends for the selection of heads for Public Sector Banks. 3. BBB helps the Public Sector Banks in developing strategies and capital raising plans. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: 1. The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is appointed by the Central Government. 2. Certain provisions in the Constitution of India give the Central Government the right to issue directions to the RBI in public interest. 3. The Governor of the RBI draws his power from the RBI Act. Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The money multiplier in an economy increases with which one of the following?

a) Increase in the Cash Reserve Ratio in the banks
b) Increase in the Statutory Liquidity Ratio in the banks
c) Increase in the banking habit of the people
d) Increase in the population of the country
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Indian Government Bond Yields are influenced by which of the following? 1. Actions of the United States Federal Reserve 2. Actions of the Reserve Bank of India 3. Inflation and short-term interest rates Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

In India, the central bank’s function as the ‘lender of last resort’ usually refers to which of the following? 1. Lending to trade and industry bodies when they fail to borrow from other sources 2. Providing liquidity to the banks having a temporary crisis 3. Lending to governments to finance budgetary deficits Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 only
c) 2 and 3
d) 3 only
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: Other things remaining unchanged, market demand for a good might increase if 1. Price of its substitute increases 2. Price of its complement increases 3. The good is an inferior good and income of the consumers increases 4. Its price falls Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1 and 4 only
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

With reference to ‘Urban Cooperative Bank’s in India, consider the following statement: 1. They are supervised and regulated by local set up by the State Government. 2. They can issue equity shares and preference shares. 3. They were brought under the purview of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 through an Amendment in 1966. Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which one of the following effects of creation of black money in India has been the main cause of worry to the Government of India?

a) Diversion of resources to the purchase of real estate and investment in luxury housing
b) Investment in unproductive activities and purchase of precious stones, jewellery, gold etc.
c) Large growth of regionalism
d) Loss of revenue to the State Exchequer due to tax evasion
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

If you withdraw Rs. 1,00,000 in cash from your Demand Deposit Account at your bank, the immediate effect on aggregate money supply in the economy will be

a) to reduce it by ₹1,00,000
b) to increase it by ₹1,00,000
c) to increase it by more than ₹1,00,000
d) to leave it unchanged
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

If the RBI decides to adopt an expansionist monetary policy, which of the following would it not do? 1. Cut and optimize the Statutory Liquidity Ratio 2. Increase the Marginal Standing Facility Rate 3. Cut the Bank Rate and Repo Rate Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

In the context of the Indian economy, non-financial debt includes which of the following? 1. Housing loans owed by households 2. Amounts outstanding on credit cards 3. Treasury bills Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

In India, under cyber insurance for individuals, which of the following benefits are generally covered, in addition to payment for the loss of funds and other benefits? 1. Cost of restoration of the computer system in case of malware disrupting access to one’s computer 2. Cost of a new computer if some miscreant willfully damages it, if proved so 3. Cost of hiring a specialized consultant to minimize the loss in case of cyber extortion 4. Cost of defence in the Court of Law if any third party files a suit Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 1, 3 and 4 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which of the following statements best describes the term ‘Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets (S4A)’, recently seen in the news?

a) It is a procedure for considering ecological costs of developmental schemes formulated by the Government.
b) It is a scheme of RBI for reworking the financial structure of big corporate entities facing genuine difficulties.
c) It is a disinvestment plan of the Government regarding Central Public Sector Undertakings.
d) It is an important provision in ‘The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code’ recently implemented by the Government.
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The Service Area Approach was implemented under the purview of

a) Integrated Rural Development Programme
b) Lead Bank Scheme
c) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
d) National Skill Development Mission
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which of the following is not included in the assets of a commercial bank in India?
a) Advances
b) Deposits
c) Investments
d) Money at call and short notice
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

What was the purpose of Inter-Creditor Agreement signed by Indian banks and financial institutions recently?

a) To lessen the Government of India’s perennial burden of fiscal deficit and current account deficit
b) To support the infrastructure projects of Central and State Governments
c) To act as independent regulator in case of applications for loans for Rs. 50 crore or more
d) To aim at faster resolution of stressed assets of Rs. 50 crore or more which are under consortium lending
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The Chairman of public sector banks are selected by the

a) Banks Board Bureau
b) Reserve Bank of India
c) Union Ministry of Finance
d) Management of concerned Bank
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which one of the following is not the most likely measure the Government/RBI takes to stop the slide of Indian rupee?

a) Curbing imports of non-essential goods and promoting exports
b) Encouraging Indian borrowers to issue rupee denominated Masala Bonds
c) Easing conditions relating to external commercial borrowing
d) Following an expansionary monetary policy
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: The Reserve Bank of India’s recent directives relating to ‘Storage of Payment System Data’, popularly known as data diktat, command the payment system providers that 1. They shall ensure that entire data relating to payment systems operated by them are stored in a system only in India 2. They shall ensure that the systems are owned and operated by public sector enterprises 3. They shall submit the consolidated system’ audit report to the Comptroller and Auditor General of India by the end of the calendar year Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The money multiplier in an economy increases with which one of the following?

a) Increase in the cash reserve ratio
b) Increase in the banking habit of the population
c) Increase in the statutory liquidity ratio
d) Increase in the population of the country
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which one of the following best describes the term “Merchant Discount Rate” sometimes seen in news?

a) The incentive given by a bank to a merchant for accepting payments through debit cards pertaining to that bank.
b) The amount paid back by banks to their customers when they use debit cards for financial transactions for purchasing goods or services.
c) The charge to a merchant by a bank for accepting payments from his customers through the bank’s debit cards.
d) The incentive given by the Government, to merchants for promoting digital payments by their customers through Point of Sale (PoS) machines and debit cards.
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which one of the following links all the ATMs in India?

a) Indian Banks’ Association
b) National Securities Depository Limited
c) National Payments Corporation of India
d) Reserve Bank of India
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: 1. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is the amount that banks have to maintain in the form of their own funds to offset any loss that banks incur if the account holders fail to repay dues. 2. CAR is decided by each individual bank. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which one of the following statements correctly describes the meaning of legal tender money?

a) The money which is tendered in courts of law to defray the fee of legal cases
b) The money which a creditor is under compulsion to accept in settlement of his claims
c) The bank money in the form of cheques, drafts, bills of exchange, etc.
d) The metallic money in circulation in a country
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

With reference to the governance of public sector banking in India, consider the following statements: 1. Capital infusion into public sector banks by the Government of India has steadily increased in the last decade. 2. To put the public sector banks in order, the merger of associate banks with the parent State Bank of India has been affected. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)? 1. It decides the RBI’s benchmark interest rates. 2. It is a 12-member body including the Governor of RBI and is reconstituted every year. 3. It functions under the chairmanship of the Union Finance Minister. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 2 and 3 only
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The establishment of ‘Payment Banks’ is being allowed in India to promote financial inclusion. Which of the following statements is/are correct in this context? 1. Mobile telephone companies and supermarket chains that are owned and controlled by residents are eligible to be promoters of Payments Banks. 2. Payment Banks can issue both credit cards and debit cards. 3. Payment Banks cannot undertake lending activities. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

What is/are the purpose/purposes of the ‘Marginal Cost of funds-based Lending Rate (MCLR)’ announced by RBI? 1. These guidelines help improve the transparency in the methodology followed by banks for determining the interest rates on advances. 2. These guidelines help ensure availability of bank credit at interest rates which are fair to the borrowers as well as the banks. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

What is/are the purpose/purposes of Government’s ‘Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme’ and ‘Gold Monetization Scheme’? 1. To bring the idle gold lying with Indian households into the economy 2. To promote FDI in the gold and jewelry sector 3. To reduce India’s dependence on gold imports Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

With reference to Indian economy, consider the following: 1. Bank rate 2. Open market operations 3. Public debt 4. Public revenue. Which of the above is/are component/ components of Monetary Policy?

a) 1 only
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1 and 2
d) 1, 3 and 4
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

When the Reserve Bank of India reduces the Statutory Liquidity Ratio by 50 basis points, which of the following is likely to happen?

a) India’s GDP growth rate increases drastically
b) Foreign Institutional investor may bring more capital into our country
c) Scheduled Commercial Banks may cut their lending rates
d) It may drastically reduce the liquidity to the banking system
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

‘Basel III Accord’ or simply ‘Basel III’, often seen in the news, seeks to

a) develop national strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity
b) improve banking sector’s ability to deal with financial and economic stress and improve risk management
c) reduce the greenhouse gas emissions but places a heavier burden on developed countries
d) transfer technology from developed countries to poor countries to enable them to replace the use of chlorofluorocarbons in refrigeration with harmless chemicals
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

If the interest rate is decreased in an economy, it will

a) decrease the consumption expenditure in the economy
b) increase the tax collection of the Government
c) increase the investment expenditure in the economy
d) increase the total savings in the economy
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The terms ‘Marginal Standing Facility Rate’ and ‘Net Demand and Time Liabilities’, sometimes appearing in news, are used in relation to

a) banking operations
b) communication networking
c) military strategies
d) supply and demand of agricultural products
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

What is/are the facility/facilities the beneficiaries can get from the services of Business Correspondent (Bank Saathi) in branchless areas? 1. It enables the beneficiaries to draw their subsidies and social security benefits in their villages. 2. It enables the beneficiaries in the rural areas to make deposits and withdrawals. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

In the context of Indian economy, which of the following is/are the purpose/purposes of ‘Statutory Reserve Requirements’? 1. To enable the Central Bank to control the amount of advances the bank can create 2. To make the people’s deposits with bank safe and liquid 3. To prevent the commercial banks from making excessive profits 4. To force the banks to have sufficient vault-cash to meet their day-to-day requirements Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

An increase in the Bank Rate generally indicates that the

a) Market rate of interest is likely to fall
b) Central Bank is no longer making loans to commercial banks
c) Central Bank is following an easy money policy
d) Central Bank is following a tight money policy
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Priority Sector Lending by banks in India constitutes the lending to

a) agriculture
b) micro and small enterprises
c) weaker sections
d) All of the above
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Supply of money remaining the same when there is an increase in demand for money, there will be

a) a fall in the level of prices
b) an increase in the rate of interest
c) a decrease in the rate of interest
d) an increase in the level of income and employment
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which of the following grants/grant direct credit assistance to rural households? 1. Regional Rural Banks 2. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development 3. Land Development Banks Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following liquid assets: 1. Demand deposits with the banks 2. Time deposits with the banks 3. Savings deposits with the banks 4. Currency The correct sequence of these assets in the decreasing order of liquidity is

a) 1-4-3-2
b) 4-3-2-1
c) 2-3-1-4
d) 4-1-3-2
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

In the context of Indian economy, ‘Open Market Operations’ refers to

a) borrowing by scheduled banks from the RBI
b) lending by commercial banks to industry and trade
c) purchase and sale of government securities by the RBI
d) None of the above
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The Reserve Bank of India regulates the commercial banks in matters of: 1. Liquidity of assets 2. Branch expansion 3. Merger of banks 4. Winding-up of banks Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 and 4 only
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The basic aim of Lead Bank Scheme is that

a) big banks should try to open offices in each district
b) there should be stiff competition among the various nationalized banks
c) individual banks should adopt particular districts for intensive development
d) all the banks should make intensive efforts to mobilize deposits
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a banker’s bank. This would imply which of the following? 1. Other banks retain their deposits with the RBI. 2. The RBI lends funds to the commercial banks in times of need. 3. The RBI advises the commercial banks on monetary matters. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Microfinance is the provision of financial services to people of low-income groups. This includes both the consumers and the self-employed. The service/services rendered under microfinance is/are: 1. Credit Facilities 2. Saving Facilities 3. Insurance Facilities 4. Fund Transfer Facilities Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 only
b) 1 and 4 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

In India, the interest rate on savings accounts in all the nationalized commercial banks is fixed by

a) Union Ministry of Finance
b) Union Finance Commission
c) Indian Banks’ Association
d) None of the above
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Why is the offering of “teaser loans” by commercial banks a cause of economic concern? 1. The teaser loans are considered to be an aspect of sub-prime lending and banks may be exposed to the risk of defaulters in future. 2. In India, the teaser loans are mostly given to inexperienced entrepreneurs to set up manufacturing or export units. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

When the Reserve Bank of India announces an increase of the Cash Reserve Ratio, what does it mean?

a) The commercial banks will have less money to lend
b) The Reserve Bank of India will have less money to lend
c) The Union Government will have less money to lend
d) The commercial banks will have more money to lend
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The lowering of Bank Rate by the Reserve Bank of India leads to

a) More liquidity in the market
b) Less liquidity in the market
c) No change in the liquidity in the market
d) Mobilization of more deposits by commercial banks
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

With reference to the institution of Banking Ombudsman in India, which one of the statements is not correct?

a) The Banking Ombudsman is appointed by the Reserve Bank of India
b) The Banking Ombudsman can consider complaints from Non-Resident Indians having accounts in India
c) The orders passed by the Banking Ombudsman are final and binding on the parties concerned
d) The service provided by the Banking Ombudsman is free of any fee
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which of the following terms indicates a mechanism used by commercial banks for providing credit to the government?

a) Cash Credit Ratio
b) Debt Service Obligation
c) Liquidity Adjustment Facilities
d) Statutory Liquidity Ratio
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

With reference to India, consider the following: 1. Nationalization of Banks 2. Formation of Regional Rural Banks 3. Adoption of villages by Bank Branches. Which of the above can be considered as steps taken to achieve the “financial inclusion in India”?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

With reference to the Non-banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India, consider the following statements: 1. They cannot engage in the acquisition of securities issued by the government 2. They cannot accept demand deposits like Savings Account. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: The functions of commercial banks in India include 1. Purchase and sale of shares and securities on behalf of customers. 2. Acting as executors and trustees of wills. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following pairs: Large Bank — Country of Origin 1. ABN Amro Bank: USA 2. Barclays Bank: UK 3. Kookmin Bank: Japan. Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 2
d) 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

In the context of independent India’s economy, which one of the following was the earliest event to take place?

a) Nationalization of Insurance companies
b) Nationalization of State Bank of India
c) Enactment of Banking Regulation Act
d) Introduction of First Five-Year Plan
Answer: c
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  •   Nationalization of State Bank of India – 1955
  •   Introduction of First Five-Year Plan – 1951
  •   Enactment of Banking Regulation Act – 1949
  •   Nationalization of Insurance Companies – 1955-56
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Tarapore Committee was associated with which one of the following?

a) Special Economic Zones
b) Full capital account convertibility
c) Foreign exchange reserves
d) Effect of oil-prices on the Indian economy
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Basel II relates to which one of the following?

a) International standards for safety in civil aviation
b) Measures against cyber crimes
c) Measures against drug abuse by sportspersons
d) International standards for measuring the adequacy of a bank’s capital
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: 1. The repo rate is the rate at which other banks borrow from the Reserve Bank of India. 2. A value of 1 for Gini Coefficient in a country implies that there is perfectly equal income for everyone in its population. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The National Housing Bank was set up in India as a wholly-owned subsidiary of which one of the following?

a) State Bank of India
b) Reserve Bank of India
c) ICICI Bank
d) Life Insurance Corporation of India
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: 1. Life Insurance Corporation of India is the oldest insurance company in India. 2. National Insurance Company Limited was nationalized in the year 1972 and made a subsidiary of General Insurance Corporation of India. 3. Headquarters of United India Insurance Company Limited are located at Chennai. Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1 and 3 only
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: 1. Reserve Bank of India was nationalized on 26 January 1950 2. The borrowing programme of the Government of India is handled by the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: 1. The National Housing Bank, the apex institution of housing finance in India, was set up as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India 2. The Small Industries Development Bank of India was established as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Industrial Development Bank of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

In India, the first bank of limited liability managed by Indians and founded in 1881 was

a) Hindustan Commercial Bank
b) Oudh Commercial Bank
c) Punjab National Bank
d) Punjab and Sind Bank
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: Full convertibility of the rupee may mean 1. its free float with other international currencies. 2. its direct exchange with any other international currency at any prescribed place inside and outside the country. 3. it acts just like any other international currency. Which of these statements are correct?

a) 1 and 2
b) 1 and 3
c) 2 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following financial institutions of India: 1. Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI). 2. Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI). 3. Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI). 4. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). The correct chronological sequence of the establishment of these institutions is

a) 1, 2, 3, 4
b) 2, 3, 4, 1
c) 3, 4, 1, 2
d) 4, 1, 2, 3
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following: 1. Currency with the public 2. Demand deposits with banks 3. Time deposits with banks Which of these are included in Broad Money (M3) in India?
a) 1 and 2
b) 1 and 3
c) 2 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: The Indian Rupee is fully convertible 1. in respect of Current Account of Balance of Payment 2. in respect of Capital Account of Balance of Payment 3. into gold Which of these statements is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 3 only
c) 1 and 2
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

A: Devaluation of a currency may promote export. R: Price of the country’s products in the international market may fall due to devaluation.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Consider the following statements: The price of any currency in international market is decided by the: 1. World Bank 2. Demand for goods/services provided by the country concerned 3. Stability of the government of the concerned country 4. Economic potential of the country in question Of these statements: Codes:

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct
b) 2 and 3 are correct
c) 3 and 4 are correct
d) 1 and 4 are correct
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Capital Account Convertibility of the Indian Rupee implies

a) that the Indian Rupee can be exchanged by the authorized dealers for travel
b) that the Indian Rupee can be exchanged for any major currency for the purpose of trade in goods and services
c) that the Indian Rupee can be exchanged for any major currency for the purpose of trading financial assets
d) none of the above
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The Capital Account Convertibility of the Indian Rupee implies:

a) that the Indian Rupee can be exchanged by the authorised dealers for travel
b) that the Indian Rupee can be exchanged for any major currency for the purpose of trade in goods and services
c) that the Indian Rupee can be exchanged for any major currency for the purpose of trading financial assets
d) None of the above
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The supply-side economics lays greater emphasis on the point of view of

a) producer
b) global economy
c) consumer
d) middle-man
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The banks are required to maintain a certain ratio between their cash in hand and total assets. This is called

a) SBR (Statutory Bank Ratio)
b) SLR (Statutory Liquid Ratio)
c) CBR (Central Bank Reserve)
d) CLR (Central Liquid Reserve)
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The accounting year of the Reserve Bank of India is

a) April-March
b) July-June
c) October-September
d) January-December
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Economic Survey in India is published officially, every year by the

a) Reserve Bank of India
b) Planning Commission of India
c) Ministry of Finance, Government of India
d) Ministry of Industries, Government of India
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The accounting year of the Reserve Bank of India is:

a) April-March
b) July-June
c) October-September
d) January-December
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The banks are required to maintain a certain ratio between their cash in hand and total assets. This is called:

a) SBR (Statutory Bank Ratio)
b) SLR (Statutory Liquid Ratio)
c) CBR (Central Bank Reserve)
d) CLR (Central Liquid Reserve)
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Bank Rate implies the rate of interest:

a) paid by the Reserve Bank of India on the Deposits of Commercial Banks
b) charged by Banks on loans and advances
c) payable on Bonds
d) at which the Reserve Bank of India discounts the Bills of Exchange
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The Narasimham Committee for financial sector Reforms has suggested reduction in

a) SLR and CRR
b) SLR, CRR and Priority Sector Financing
c) SLR and Financing to capital goods sector
d) CRR, Priority Sector Financing and Financing to capital goods sector
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which one of the following is not an instrument of selective credit control in India?

a) Regulation of consumer credit
b) Rationing of credit
c) Margin requirements
d) Variable cost reserve ratios
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Devaluation of a currency means

a) reduction in the value of a currency vis a vis major internationally traded currencies
b) permitting the currency to seek its worth in the international market
c) fixing the value of the currency in conjunction with the movement in the value of a basket of predetermined currencies
d) fixing the value of a currency in multilateral consultation with the IMF, the World Bank and major trading partners
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Convertibility of the rupee implies

a) being able to convert rupee notes into gold
b) allowing the value of the rupee to be fixed by market forces
c) freely permitting the conversion of rupee to other major currencies and vice versa
d) developing an international market for currencies in India
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

The difference between a bank and a Non-Banking Financial Institution (NBFI) is that

a) a bank interacts directly with customers while an NBFI interacts with banks and governments
b) a bank indulges in a number of activities relating to finance with a range of customers, while an NBFI is mainly concerned with the term loan needs of large enterprises
c) a bank deals with both internal and international customers while an NBFI is mainly concerned with the finances of foreign companies
d) a bank’s main interest is to help in business transactions and savings/ investment activities while an NBFI’s main interest is in the stabilization of the currency
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

When partial convertibility obtains the exchange rate is

a) a weighted average
b) a simple average
c) fully floating
d) fully administered
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

a) Rationing: Fiscal control
b) Cash Reserve Ratio: Selective Credit Control
c) Licensing : Comprehensive Control
d) Import Quota: Physical control
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Variable reserve rates and Open Market Operations are instruments of

a) Fiscal Policy
b) Monetary Policy
c) Budgetary Policy
d) Trade Policy
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

‘Interest Rate Policy’ is a component of

a) Fiscal Policy
b) Monetary Policy
c) Trade Policy
d) Direct Control
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which one of the following functions of the Reserve Bank of India is not performed by the other banks?

a) Making advances to agriculturists
b) Dealing in foreign exchange
c) Industrial Refinancing
d) Acting as the banker to the Government
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Real owners of the company are

a) Debenture holders
b) Directors of the company
c) Equity shareholders
d) Bearer bond holders
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which one of the following is NOT an affiliate of the Reserve Bank of India?

a) Agricultural Refinance Corporation
b) Deposit Insurance Corporation
c) The Industrial Development Bank of India
d) Unit Trust of India
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Regional Rural Banks are designed to work in which one of the following ideals?

a) Work on basics of Commercial Banks
b) Help the targeted groups
c) Keep lending rates lower than cooperative institutions
d) Work on innovative and adaptive ideals
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which of the following are under the purview of Industrial Development Bank of India? (1) Unit Trust of India (2) Life Insurance Corporation of India (3) Export-Import Bank (4) State Finance corporation of India. Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 2 and 4
d) 1, 3 and 4
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Which of the following pairs is correct?

a) IDBI - Short-term financing
b) NABARD - Industrial financing
c) RBI - Long-term financing
d) RRB - Dispensing rural credit
Answer: d
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Find the correct order of the inception (1) IRDP (2) Nationalization of 14 banks (3) Cooperative Banking (4) Land reforms

a) 3, 4, 2, 1
b) 4, 3, 2, 1
c) 3, 2, 4, 1
d) 4, 2, 3, 1
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

NABARD, which is set up to provide loans for rural development, is a

a) Bank
b) Board
c) Block
d) Department
Answer: a
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Largest nationalized Bank in India is

a) Central Bank of India
b) Reserve Bank of India
c) State Bank of India
d) Bank of India
Answer: c
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

What is a Scheduled Bank?

a) A bank having Rs. 1000 crore deposits
b) A bank included in the Second Schedule of the RBI
c) A bank having Rs. 10 crore deposits
d) A bank having Rs. 100 crore deposits
Answer: b
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

Temporary control of inflation can be effected by

a) Increasing the prices
b) Increasing the taxes
c) Restraint on the growth of money supply
d) Reducing the prices
Answer: c
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  •   In the case of temporary inflation, central bank generally attempts to reduce the money supply in the economy so as to ease the demand pressure. Hence, option c is correct.
  •   This helps in arresting price rise in the economy. The money supply is reduced by raising the cost of and by reducing the availability of money and credit in the economy.
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Q . MONEY AND BANKING

“Gresham’s Law” in Economics relates to

a) Supply and demand
b) Circulation of currency
c) Consumption and supply
d) Distribution of goods and services
Answer: b
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