Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Consider the following statements: 1. The value of Indo-Sri Lanka trade has consistently increased in the last decade. 2. “Textile and textile articles” constitute an important item of the trade between India and Bangladesh. 3. In the last five years, Nepal has been the largest trading partner of India in South Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

With reference to the international trade of India at present, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. India's merchandise exports are less than its merchandise imports. 2. India's imports of iron and steel, chemicals, fertilisers and machinery have decreased in recent years. 3. India's exports of services are more than its imports of services. 4. India suffers from an overall trade/current account deficit. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 4 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Among the agricultural commodities imported by India, which one of the following accounts for the highest imports in terms of value in the last five years?

a) Spices
b) Fresh fruits
c) Pulses
d) Vegetable oils
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Which of the following best describes the term ‘import cover’, sometimes seen in the news?

a) It is the ratio of value of imports to the Gross Domestic Product of a country
b) It is the total value of imports of a country in a year
c) It is the ratio between the value of exports and that of imports between two countries
d) It is the number of months of imports that could be paid for by a country’s international reserves.
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Despite having large reserves of coal, why does India import millions of tons of coal? 1. It is the policy of India to save its own coal reserves for future and import it from other countries for the present use. 2. Most of the power plants in India are coal-based and they are not able to get sufficient supplies of coal from within the country. 3. Steel companies need large quantity of coking coal which has to be imported. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

In terms of economy, the visit by foreign nationals to witness the XIX Common Wealth Games in India amounted to

a) Export
b) Import
c) Production
d) Consumption
Answer: a
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

A “closed economy” is an economy in which

a) the money supply is fully controlled
b) deficit financing takes place
c) only exports take place
d) neither exports nor imports take place
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Assertion (A): ‘Balance of Payments’ represents a better picture of a country’s economic transactions with the rest of the world than the ‘Balance of Trade’. Reason (R): ‘Balance of Payments’ takes into account the exchange of both visible and invisible items whereas ‘Balance of Trade’ does not.

a) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are individually true and ‘R’ is the correct explanation of ‘A’.
b) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are individually true but ‘R’ is not the correct explanation of ‘A’.
c) ‘A’ is true but ‘R’ is false.
d) ‘A’ is false but ‘R’ is true.
Answer: a
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Consider the following statements: 1. In India, during the financial year 2004-2005 an increase of below 10% over the value of exports (in rupee terms) in the financial year 2003-2004 was reported. 2. According to the WTO, India’s share in the world merchandise exports crossed 2% in the year 2005. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

A: For the first time, India had no trade deficit in the year 2002-03. R: For the first time, India’s exports crossed worth $50 billion in the year 2002-03.

a) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’, are individually true and ‘R’ is the correct explanation of ‘A’.
b) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are individually true but ‘R’ is not the correct explanation of ‘A’.
c) ‘A’ is true but ‘R’ is false.
d) ‘A’ is false but ‘R’ is true.
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Which one of the following was the largest IT software and services exporter in India during the year 2002-03?

a) Birlasoft
b) Infosys Technologies
c) Tata Consultancy Service
d) Wipro Technologies
Answer: c
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Among the following commodities imported by India during the year 2000-01, which one was the highest in terms of Rupee value?

a) Edible oil
b) Fertilizers
c) Organic and inorganic chemicals
d) Pearls, precious and semi-precious stones
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

1. A: During the year 2001-02, the value of India’s total exports declined, registering a negative growth of 2.17%.
 2. R: During the year 2001-02, negative growth in exports was witnessed in respect of iron and steel, coffee, textiles and marine products.
a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Consider the following statements: 1. In the last 5 years, Indian software exports have increased at a compound annual growth rate of about 60%. 2. The software and service industry in India registered an overall growth of about 28% in rupee terms during the year 2001-2002. Which of these statements is/are correct?

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: a
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Consider the following statements: 1. India’s import of crude and petroleum products during the year 2001-02 accounted for about 27% of India’s total imports. 2. During the year 2001-02, India’s exports had increased by 10% as compared to the previous year. Which of these statements is/are correct?

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: a
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

A: The new EXIM policy is liberal, market-oriented and favors global trade. R: GATT has played a significant role in the liberalization of the economy.

a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: b
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

In terms of value, which one of the following commodities accounted for the largest agricultural exports by India during the three years period from 1997-1998 to 1999-2000?

a) Cereals
b) Marine products
c) Spices
d) Tea
Answer: b
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

India has the maximum volume of foreign trade with

a) USA
b) Japan
c) Germany
d) UAE
Answer: a
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

A: The rate of growth of India’s exports has shown an appreciable increase after 1991. R: The Government of India has resorted to devaluation.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Which one of the following regions of the world supplies the maximum of our imported commodities (in terms of rupee value)?

a) Africa
b) America
c) Asia and Oceania
d) Europe
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Consider the following items imported by India: 1. Capital goods 2. Petroleum 3. Pearls and precious stones 4. Chemicals 5. Iron and Steel. The correct sequence of the decreasing order of these items (as per 94-95 figures), in terms of value is:

a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
b) 1, 2, 4, 3, 5
c) 2, 1, 3, 4, 5
d) 2, 1, 4, 5, 3
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

The New Exim Policy announced in 1992, is for period of:

a) 3 years
b) 4 years
c) 7 years
d) 5 years
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Assertion (A): The USA reemerged as India’s single largest import source in the early nineties. Reason (R): With swift political developments in the erstwhile Soviet Union, India gradually began to rely on the USA for its defense requirements. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: c
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

The earnings of India from diamond export is quite high. Which one of the following factors has contributed to it?

a) Pre-independence stockpiling of diamonds in the country which are now exported
b) Large production of industrial diamonds in the country
c) Expertise available for cutting and polishing of imported diamonds which are then exported
d) As in the past, India produces huge quantity of gem diamonds which are exported
Answer: c
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

'Terms of trade’ between agriculture and industry has reference to

a) Relative price movements between the two sectors
b) Relative quantities of production in the two sectors
c) The extent of trade existent between the two sectors
d) Relative international valuation of the agricultural produce in contrast to the industrial produce
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

Invisible trade is a trade

a) Of corporate and financial institutions with government
b) Of government with public institutions
c) Of government with other countries
d) Of the services like the banks, marine companies, and shipping companies
Answer: d
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Q . EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

The structural changes in exports means

a) Change in the commodities of export.
b) Increasing exports along with the imports.
c) Increasing imports.
d) Change in the commodities of imports.
Answer: a
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