Q . Epithets of Gautama Buddha
With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the following epithets?
1. Nayaputta
2. Shakyamuni
3. Tathagata
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Q . Religion
"Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects." The above statement reflects one of the core beliefs of which one of the following religious sects of ancient India?
Q . Religion
In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?
Q . Religion
With reference to Indian History, consider the following pairs: Historical person — Known as 1. Aryadeva — Jaina scholar 2. Dignaga — Buddhist scholar 3. Nathamuni — Vaishnava scholar How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
Q . Religion
The world’s second tallest statue in sitting pose of Ramanuja was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India at Hyderabad recently. Which one of the following statements correctly represents the teachings of Ramanuja?
- Questions on Ramanuja are asked in 2004, 1991, 1990, 1984 (twice), and 1979.
- The 2021 question can be solved even if you read these questions, and you know that Vaishnavism and Bhaktism talks about devotion as a mean for salvation.
Q . Religion
With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following pairs: 1. Parivrajaka - Renunciant and Wanderer 2. Shramana - Priest with a high status 3. Upasaka - Lay follower of Buddhism Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Q . Religion
With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term 'paramitas'?
Q . Religion
With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements : 1. Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism. 2. Lokottaravadin sect was an off shoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism 3. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered the Mahayana Buddhism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q . Religion
Consider the following: 1. Deification of the Buddha 2. Treading the path of Bodhisattvas 3. Image worship and rituals Which of the above is/are the feature/features of Mahayana Buddhism?
Q . Religion
With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: 1. Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism. 2. Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q . Religion
With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories and Epictales was the profession of who of the following?
Q . Religion
Which one of the following pairs does not form part of the six systems of Indian Philosophy?
Q . Religion
Which of the following Kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha? 1. Avanti 2. Gandhara 3. Kosala 4. Magadha Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation:
The life of the Buddha is closely associated with the kingdoms of Kosala and Magadha. During his lifetime, the Buddha spent significant time in these regions, delivering teachings and gaining followers.
Q . Religion
Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine? 1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance 2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul 3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Q . Religion
With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment 2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas 3. Denial of efficacy of rituals Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
- Buddhism stresses on avoidance of extremities of Penance and enjoyment.
- Jainism stresses on penance and extremism.
Q . Religion
Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It symbolizes
Q . Religion
The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created and maintained by
Q . Religion
Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of which one of the following?
Q . Religion
With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct?
Q . Religion
Consider the following statements: 1. Vardhaman Mahavira’s mother was the daughter of Lichchhavi chief Chetaka. 2. Gautama Buddha’s mother was a princess from the Kosalan dynasty. 3. Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara, belonged to Benaras. Which of these statements is/are correct?
Q . Religion
In Ancient Indian Buddhist monasteries, a ceremony called Pavarana used to be held. It was the
Q . Religion
The emphasis of Jainism on non-violence (ahimsa) prevented agriculturalists from embracing Jainism. R: Cultivation involved killing of insects and pests.
Q . Religion
Who among the following was not sent to Lanka for the propagation of Buddhism?
Q . Religion
Match the columns: List 1 List 2 A. Rig Veda 1. Musical hymns B. Yajur Veda 2. Hymns and rituals C. Sama Veda 3. Charms and spells D. Atharva Veda 4. Hymns and prayers
Q . Religion
Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
Q . Religion
Many of the Greeks Kushanas and Shakas embraced Buddhism rather than Hinduism because
- The Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas entered the subcontinent during the 2nd–4th century CE when Hinduism was at its peak.
- These were considered Mlechchas, or outsiders.
- Hinduism did not welcome admission of new people.
- Gradually some of the foreigners got incorporated into the lower varnas, but were never considered as Kshatria, the warrior class.
- Buddhism was open to embrace people.
Q . Religion
Who among the following Bhakti leaders used the medium of dance and songs (Kirtans) to make one feel the personal presence of god near him?
Q . Religion
Which one of the following is the most fundamental difference between Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism?
Q . Religion
The concept of Eight-fold path forms the theme of
Q . Religion
In the Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara was also known as
Q . Religion
Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Q . Religion
Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? I. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment. II. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas III. Denial of efficacy of rituals IV. Non-injury to animal life Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Codes:
Q . Religion
In the context of ancient Indian society which one of the following terms does not belong to the category of the other three?
Q . Religion
Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment 2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas 3. Denial of efficacy of rituals 4. Non-injury to animal life Select the answer using the codes given below: Codes:
Q . Religion
According to the Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means of
Q . Religion
The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by
- The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by Jainism.
- If monk follows ‘The five cardinal principles’ of Jainism, then it is called Mahavrata. If followed by a lay follower, then it is called Anuvrata.
Q . Religion
Vidhushaka, a common character in Sanskrit drama, is invariably a
Q . Religion
The name of the poet Kalidasa is mentioned in the
Q . Religion
According to the ancient Indian geographical concept, ‘Bharatvarsha’ was a part of
Q . Religion
Which one of the following pairs of kings of ancient and medieval periods of Indian history and the works authored by them is correctly matched?
Q . Religion
Among the four works mentioned below which one is encyclopaedic in nature?
Q . Religion
Who among the following is NOT associated with medicine in India?
Q . Religion
The statue of Gomateswara at Sravanabelagola was built by
Q . Religion
Which one of the following is the most fundamental difference between Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism?
- Hinayana regards Buddha as a man, of extraordinary knowledge but not a divine entity hence, does not worship him.
- On the other hand, Mahayana believes in the divine qualities of Buddha and hence believes in Idol Worship.
Q . Religion
The Buddhist sect Mahayana formally came into existence during the reign of
Q . Religion
In Jainism ‘perfect knowledge’ is referred to as
Q . Religion
The last in the succession of Jaina Tirthankaras was
Q . Religion
Which one of the following was worshipped as a heavenly God by ancient Indians?
Q . Religion
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists. List I A. Nankana B. Nanded C. Dera Baba Nanak D. Amritsar List II 1. Guru Gobind Singh 2. Guru Amar Das 3. Guru Ram Das Nanak 4. Guru Nanak A B C D
Q . Religion
The Chishti saint, in whose honour ‘Urs’ is held in Ajmer every year, was
Q . Religion
It is said that of the five doctrines taught by Jainism four were taken over by Mahavira from previous teachers and only one was added by him. Which one of the following was the doctrine added by him?
Five main vows (Doctrines) given by Jain Teerthankars
- These 4 were given by earlier teachers.
o Ahinsa (non-violence),
o Satya (truth),
o Asteya (not stealing),
o Aparigraha (non-possessiveness).
- Mahavira added the 5th: Brahmacharya (chastity/continence),
Q . Religion
Which one of the following does not indicate the difference between Mahayanism and Hinayanism?
- The founder of Buddhism, Gautama Buddha, permitted women to join his monastic community and fully participate in it as Bhikkhuni and Upasikas.
- Thus admission of women into monesteries does not show the difference between Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism.
Q . Religion
Ramanuja, the Vaishnava Saint, was born at
Q . Religion
In his works, Kalidasa exhibits a particular leaning towards the worship of
Q . Religion
Of the following centres which is the one where the original monasteries established by Adi Shankaracharya are not found?
Q . Religion
Match: List I List II A. Chandragupta Maurya 1. The great council of Prayag B. Samudragupta 2. Jainism C. Harsha Vardhan 3. Gangaikonda Cholapuram D. Rajendra Chola 4. Allahabad Pillar A B C D
Q . Religion
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below them: List I A. Nagarjuna B. Lakulisha C. Sankara D. Basava List II 1. Founder of Kalmukha Sect 2. Founder of Vira Saivism 3. Founder of Advaita philosophy 4. Founder of Madhyamika 5. Propagator of Pasupata Sect A B C D
Q . Religion
Consider the following pairs: Vaisnava Saints – Region of strong following 1. Ramanujacharya – South India 2. Chaitanya – Central India 3. Vallabhacharya – Gujarat and Brajarea 4. Ramanand – North India Of these pairs choose the correctly matched:
Q . Religion
The First Buddhist Council met at
Q . Religion
Who, among the following, was known as a “Nirguna” reformer?
Q . Religion
The Indian caste system in its classical form is characterized by
Q . Religion
Judaism and Christianity arose in
Q . Religion
Which one of the following can be classified as a “Pratiloma Marriage”?
Q . Religion
Most popular Sufis were the
Q . Religion
Jainism differed from Buddhism in which of the following aspects?
Q . Religion
The Brahmo Samaj is based on the principles of
Q . Religion
Which of the following pairs is correct? (a) Surdas – Sahitya Lahari (Someswara – Charu Chintamani (c) Kalhana – Ashtadhyayi (d) Satyanarayana – Mahabharata
Q . Religion
Match the columns: (A) Namdeva – (i) West Bengal (Chaitanya – (ii) Uttar Pradesh (C) Surdas – (iii) Maharashtra (D) Nanak – (iv) Punjab A B C D
Q . Religion
Arrange the following Buddhist councils in a chronological order: (1) Vaishali (2) Rajagraha (3) Patliputra (4) Sreenagar
Q . Religion
Gautam Buddha attained Nirvana at
Q . Religion
Which of the following can be regarded as the chief contribution of Buddhism to India?
Q . Religion
Match the following: A. Amir Khusro - 1.14th century B. Kabir - 2.13th century C. Abul Fazal - 3.15th century D. Tukaram - 4.16th century 5.17th century A B C D
Q . Religion
Which of the following statements regarding Adi Shankaracharya is/are correct? I: He was one of the greatest Hindu scholars II: He was born in Kerala III: First ever Indian feature film in Sanskrit was made after his name IV: The above feature film was adjudged the best film for the year 1983 V: He wrote a commentary on the Upanishads
Q . Religion
Major difference between ‘Varna’ and ‘Jati’, is that
Q . Religion
Ramanujacharya advocated
Q . Religion
Main preaching’s of Buddha were in regard to
Q . Religion
Who established four ‘Maths’ in four corners of India?
Q . Religion
‘Bhakti Cult’ laid emphasis on
Q . Religion
What is basic to religion?
Q . Religion
The tendency of lower caste people to improve their living standard and status by imitating the upper class people is known as
Processes of Socio-Cultural Change
- Socio-cultural change is the alteration of mechanisms within the socio-cultural structure, characterized by changes in cultural symbols, rules of behaviour, social organizations, or value systems.
- There can be several processes of Socio-cultural change such as:
Q . Religion
Which of the following statements is correct for Guru Nanak?
Q . Religion
At which place Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon?
Q . Religion
Which of the following was the most important characteristic of Kanishka’s rule?
Q . Religion
Among the following who was the proponent of the ‘Bhakti Cult’ from West Bengal?
Q . Religion
“Sufi Sect” originated and developed in