● Garba is a traditional folk dance from the state of Gujarat, India.  
      ○ It is performed during the Navratri festival, which spans nine nights.
      ○ The dance is named after the Garba Deep, a lamp placed inside a perforated earthen pot.
  ● Garba is typically performed in a circular formation, symbolizing the cycle of life.  
      ○ The dance is accompanied by traditional instruments like the dhol, tabla, and harmonium.
  ● Raas Garba is a variation that involves the use of sticks, known as dandiya.  
      ○ The attire for Garba includes colorful chaniya choli for women and kedia for men.
  ● Garba songs often praise the goddess Amba or Durga.  
      ○ The dance has gained international popularity, with events held in countries like the USA, UK, and Canada.
  ● UNESCO recognized Garba as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2023.  
  ● Falguni Pathak is a renowned singer associated with modern Garba music.  

 ● Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form from the state of Kerala, India.  
      ○ It is traditionally performed by women and is known for its graceful and feminine movements.
      ○ The name "Mohiniyattam" is derived from "Mohini," a mythical enchantress avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu.
      ○ The dance form combines elements of Bharatanatyam and Kathakali.
  ● Lasya, the feminine grace, is a key characteristic of Mohiniyattam.  
      ○ The costume typically includes a white or off-white sari with gold borders.
  ● Mudras (hand gestures) and facial expressions play a crucial role in storytelling.  
      ○ The music for Mohiniyattam is set in the Carnatic style.
  ● Instruments commonly used include the mridangam, violin, and edakka.  
  ● Vallathol Narayana Menon played a significant role in reviving Mohiniyattam in the 20th century.  
      ○ The repertoire includes Cholkettu, Varnam, Padams, and Tillana.
      ○ Mohiniyattam is recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi as one of the eight classical dance forms of India.

 ● Yakshagana is a traditional theatre form that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques.  
      ○ Originated in the state of Karnataka and parts of Kerala.
      ○ Typically performed in the Kannada and Tulu languages.
      ○ Dates back to the 16th century, with roots in ancient and medieval theatre traditions.
      ○ Known for its vibrant costumes and elaborate headgear called Pagade.
      ○ Performances are based on stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
      ○ The musical instruments used include the Chenda, Maddale, Harmonium, and Chakratala.
      ○ The main components of Yakshagana are Himmela (background musicians) and Mummela (actors).
  ● Koti and Chennayya are popular folk heroes often depicted in Yakshagana performances.  
      ○ The performance usually lasts all night, starting in the evening and ending at dawn.
  ● Keremane Shivarama Hegde is a notable artist associated with Yakshagana.  
      ○ The Yakshagana Bayalata is an open-air theatre form of Yakshagana.