Q 1. UNESCO World Heritage List 2023 Inclusions
Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO:
1. Shantiniketan
2. Rani-ki-Vav
3. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
4. Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya
How many of the above properties were included in 2023?
- Shantiniketan was included in the World Heritage List in 2023.
- Rani-ki-Vav was included in the World Heritage List in 2014.
- Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas was included in the World Heritage List in 2023.
- Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya was included in the World Heritage List in 2002.
- Therefore, only two properties out of the four mentioned were included in the World Heritage List in 2023.
Q . Architecture
1. Site – Well known for
1. Besnagar: Shaivite cave shrine
2. Bhaja: Buddhist cave shrine
3. Sittanavasal: Jain cave shrine
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
- Pair 1 is not correctly matched. Besnagar is a Vaishnavite cave shrine.
- Pair 2 is correctly matched. Bhaja is a Buddhist cave shrine.
- Pair 3 is correctly matched. Sittanavasal is a Jain cave shrine.
- Option (b) is the correct answer.
Q . Architecture
1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Statement 1 is not correct:
- Stupa is a burial structure containing relics of Buddhist monks. Stupas are defenitely associated with Buddhism. However, the concept of stupa does not have a Buddhist origin. The word "stupa" is mentioned in various ancient texts such as the Rigveda and Atharvaveda.
- The Pali word "thupa" is similar to the term "stupa" and refers to a conical heap or shrine containing a relic.
Statement 2 is correct:
- Stupas served as containers for relics, typically of Buddhist saints or important figures.
- Stupa is regarded as a monument for veneration and is associated with votive and commemorative purposes.
Statement 3 is correct:
- Stupas were built as offerings (votive) and to commemorate important events or persons in Buddhist history.
- Buddhist and Jaina texts mention the commemorative aspects of the stupa.
- In later periods, the stupa acquired a votive character due to the desire of the common mass to worship for salvation.
Q 1. Architecture
1. It is a circular temple built during the reign of Kachchhapaghata Dynasty.
2. It is the only circular temple built in India.
3. It was meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the region.
4. Its design has given rise to a popular belief that it was the inspiration behind the Indian Parliament building.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
● Statement 2: Incorrect. It is not the only circular temple in India; there are other circular temples, such as the one in Hirapur, Odisha.
● Statement 3: Incorrect. The temple was not meant to promote the Vaishnava cult; it is associated with the worship of the Yoginis, which is linked to the Tantric tradition.
● Statement 4: Correct. The temple's design has indeed given rise to a popular belief that it inspired the design of the Indian Parliament building.
Q . Architecture
Which one of the following statements is correct?
● Option B: Incorrect. The Sanchi Stupa is not located in the gorge of the Chambal river. It is situated on a hill in Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh, and is not associated with any river gorge.
● Option C: Incorrect. The Pandu-lena Cave Shrines are located near Nashik, Maharashtra, and are not in the gorge of the Narmada river.
● Option D: Incorrect. The Amaravati Stupa is located in Andhra Pradesh and is not in the gorge of the Godavari river.
Q . Architecture
With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:
Famous Place - Present State
1. Bhilsa - Madhya Pradesh
2. Dwarasamudra - Maharashtra
3. Girinagar - Gujarat
4. Sthanesvara - Uttar Pradesh
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
- Vidisha, earlier known as Bhelsa or Besnagar, is located in Madhya Pradesh.
- Halebidu, Karnataka, earlier known as Dwarasamudra,was the capital of the Hoysala Kingdom in 12th century.
- Some of the best examples of Hoysala architectureare found here.
- Girinagar is located in Gujarat.
- Thanesar, earlier known as Sthanishvara, is a Hindu pilgrimage centre on the bank of the Saraswati River, Haryana.
Q . Architecture
Famous place – River
1. Pandharpur – Chandrabhaga
2. Tiruchirappalli – Cauvery
3. Hampi – Malaprabha
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Q . Architecture
With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:
1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.
2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
● Statement 2 is incorrect: The Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza in Lucknow were constructed using brick and lime mortar (lakhauri bricks), not red sandstone and marble. These structures were built in the 18th century by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula and reflect a different architectural style from the Mughal era, using materials distinct from those mentioned in the statement.
Q . Architecture
1. Arasavalli
2. Amarakantak
3. Omkareshwar
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Q . Architecture
1. Both were built in the same period.
2. Both belong to the same religious denomination.
3. Both have rock-cut monuments.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Q . Architecture
With references to the art and archaeological history of India, which one among the following was made earliest?
Q . Architecture
With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Panchayatan’ refers to
Q . Architecture
Famous Shrine – Location
1. Tabo monastery and temple complex: Spiti Valley
2. Lhotsava Lhakhang temple, Nako: Zanskar Valley
3. Alchi temple complex: Ladakh
Which of the pairs given above is / are correctly matched?
Q . Architecture
Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?
Q . Indian Rock-Cut Architecture: Key Historical Facts
1. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.
2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.
3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
● Statement 2: The Barabar rock-cut caves were made for Ajivikas by Emperor Ashoka, not Chandragupta Maurya.
● Statement 3: At Ellora, caves were indeed made for different faiths, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. Hence, this statement is correct.
Q . Historical Sites Known for Mural Paintings
1. Ajanta Caves
2. Lepakshi Temple
3. Sanchi Stupa
Which of the above places is/are also known for mural paintings?
- Mural paintaings are found at Ajanta Caves and Lepakshi Temple.
Q . Architecture
The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the
Q . Architecture
Indian Airlines (New Name: Indian) have redesigned their logo which is a graphic wheel. This logo has been inspired from which one of the following?
Q . Architecture
List I (Place of Archaeological Monument)
A. Sisupalgarh
B. Piprahwa
C. Goalpara
D. Bishnupur
List II (State)
1. Assam
2. Manipur
3. Orissa
4. Uttar Pradesh
Q . Architecture
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Q . Architecture
1. Champaner – Pavagadh Archaeological Park
2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Railway Station, Mumbai
3. Mamallapuram
4. Sun Temple (Konark Temple)
Which of the above are included in the World Heritage List of UNESCO?
There are 38 World Heritage Sites located in India.
India has the sixth largest number of sites in the world.
Some of the World Heritage List of UNESCO – India are:
- Champaner – Pavagadh Archaeological Park
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Railway Station, Mumbai,
- Mamallapuram
- Sun Temple (Konark Temple) etc.
Q . Architecture
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
Q . Architecture
Hoyasala monuments are found in
Q . Architecture
Consider the following statements: The striking feature of the Jama Masjid in Kashmir completed by Zain-ul-Abidin include(s) I. turret. II. similarity with Buddhist pagodas. III. Persian style. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Q . Architecture
Which of the following are features of Mughal Style of architecture? (1) Curvilinear roof (2) Flat roof (3) Domes (4) Arches. Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Q . Architecture
The caves and rockcut temples at Ellora are
Q . Architecture
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List-I A. Gupta B. Chandella C. Chalukya D. Pallava List-II 1. Badami 2. Panamalai 3. Khajuraho 4. Deogarh Codes:
- Badami was also known as Vatapi in Bijapur district of Karnataka.
- Panamalai or Kanchi in Tamil Nadu was the capital of Pallavas.
- Khajuraho temples (885 -1050 AD) were built between by the Chandela dynasty. The temples are famous for their nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculptures.
- Deogarh Monuments: It is located on the bank of Betwa River. These are built by Gupta Dynasty.
- Talagirisvara Temple, Panamalai, Tamil Nadu. The site is known various ancient structural temples built during the Pallava dynasty.
Q . Architecture
Which one of the following temples figured in the news regarding the institution of the Devadasi?
Q . Architecture
“You might see a few curious Danes around, but that is because ..... used to be Danish outpost. This quaint town with its fort and a beautiful church, the New Jerusalem, empty streets and deserted beach front is a quaint gem.” The place referred to in this quotation lies on the
Q . Architecture
Which one of the following monuments has a dome which is said to be one of the largest in the world?
Q . Architecture
The Mughal School of painting formed the spinal column of different schools of Indian miniature art. Which one of the following painting styles was not affected by Mughal painting?
- Kalighata painting style was developed after the decline of Mughals in 19th century thus was not affected by Mughal painting style.
Q . Architecture
The caves and rock cut temples at Ellora are
Q . Architecture
Which one of the following is a monument constructed by Sher Shah?
Q . Architecture
The earliest rock cut caves in western India are those at
Time period of the rock cut caves
- Ajanta cave are located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra and dates from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE.
- Bhaja cavesare a group of 22 rock cut caves located in Pune district near Lonavala in Maharashtra dating back to the 2nd century BC.
- Kondana Caves are a group of 16 caves located in a small village of Kondana located north of Lonavala in Maharashtra first excavated in first century B.C.
- The Pitalkhora Caves are located in the Satmala range of the Western Ghats of Maharashtra and dates back to the third century BCE.
- Junnar caves are in Pune district of Maharashtrabelonging to 1st-3rd century period.
- Ellora caves dartes back to 600-1000 CE and are located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra.
- All caves are dedicated to Buddhism except Ellora caves where caves dedicated to Hinduism and Jainism are present as well.
Q . Architecture
Gupta architecture is represented by many brick temples and the temple of Bhitargaon is most notable for its well preserved and moulded bricks of excellent design, this temple has
Q . Architecture
Match: List I — List II A. Khajuraho temple — 1. Hoysala style B. Brihadeshwar temple — 2. Pallava style C. Hoyalesvara temple — 3. Chandel D. Seven Pagodas — 4. Chola ???????????????5. Chedi
Q . Architecture
Some Buddhist rock cut caves are called chaityas while the others viharas. What is the difference between the two?
Q . Architecture
Which of the following features are associated with the architecture of Tughlaq period? Select the correct answer using the codes given below the features. 1. Sloping walls. 2. Deliberate attempt to combine the principles of the arch, the lintel and the beam in the buildings. 3. Placing the buildings especially the tombs on a high platform.
Q . Architecture
List I (Place)
A. Bhubaneshwar
B. Konark
C. Lepakshi
D. Halebid
List II (Importance)
1. Vijayanagara architecture
2. Rajarani temple
3. Vijayanagara paintings
4. Hoysala monument
5. Sun temple
Q . Architecture
In which one of the following periods were the rockcut “Hindu” temples a characteristic feature of architecture?
Q . Architecture
Which of the following is located in Aurangabad?
- Shahjehan’s tomb – Taj Mahal (Agra, UP)
- Tomb of Aurangzeb’s queen – Bibi Ka Maqbara (Aurangabad, MH)
- Akbar’s tomb – Sikandara (Agra, UP)
- Babur’s tomb – Babur Garden (Kabul, AFG)
Q . Architecture
Match the following:
(A) Chaitya
(B) Stupa
(C) Pillar
(D) Brick Temples
(i) Amaravati
(ii) Besnagar
(iii) Karle
(iv) Bhitragaon
Q . Architecture
Match the columns: List 1 List 2 A. Qutub Minar 1. Mohamed Adil Shah B. Gol Gumbaz 2. Iltutmish C. Buland Darwaza 3. Aurangzeb D. Moti Masjid 4. Jahangir 5. Akbar
Q . Architecture
Match the columns: List 1 — List 2 A. Amaravati — 1. Hoysalas B. Aihole — 2. Cholas C. Thanjavur — 3. Satavahanas D. Halebid — 4. Chalukyas 5. Pandyas
Dynasty Capital city
Hoyasala Halebid
Chola Thanjavur
Satvahana Amravati
Chalukyas Aihole
Pandyas Madurai
Q . Architecture
The ‘Char Minar’ is in
Q . Architecture
The Nagara style of temple architecture is associated with
Q . Architecture
1. (A) Amarnath
2. (B) Rock cut temples
3. (C) Ajanta
4. (D) Bahubali
(1) Buddhist caves
(2) Jain saint
(3) Hindu shrine
(4) Mahabalipuram
Q . Architecture
Which of the following places is not associated with the growth of art?
Q . Architecture
Which of the following is correct? 1. Shore temple of Mahabalipuram: Pallavas 2. Kailasa temple of Ellora: Rashtrakutas Ellora 3. Khajuraho temples: Chandellas
- Pallava temples: Kailasanathar temple at Kanchipuram, Shore temple and Panch Ratha temple at Mahabalipuram.
- Rastrakuta temples:Kailasanatha Temple of Ellora by Krishna I, Elephanta Caves, Navalinga Temple during Amoghavarsha I, the Jain Narayana temple at Pattadakal in modern Karnataka
- Chandel temples: The Lakshmana Temple, the Vishvanatha Temple ,the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple
Q . Architecture
Write the following in chronological order 1. Puri—Jagannath temple 2. Meenakshi temple 3. Mahabalipuram temples 4. Qutab Minar
Q . Architecture
The sculpture with the three faces of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh known as “Trimurti” appears in
Q . Architecture
Which of the chronological order for the construction of the following is correct? I. Taj Mahal II. Qutab Minar III. Fatehpur Sikri IV. Agra Fort
Q . Architecture
Mahabalipuram temples were built by
Q . Architecture
Ajanta Caves are located in the State of
Q . Architecture
The Ajanta Caves were built during the period of
- The first Buddhist cave monuments at Ajanta date from the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C.
- During the Gupta period (5th and 6th centuries A.D.), many more richly decorated caves were added to the original group.
Q . Pre - Delhi Sultanate
The Prime Minister recently inaugurated the new Circuit House near Somnath Temple at Veraval. Which of the following statements are correct regarding Somnath Temple? 1. Somnath Temple is one of the Jyotirlinga shrines. 2. A description of Somnath Temple was given by Al-Biruni. 3. Pran Pratishtha of Somnath Temple (installation of the present day temple) was done by President S. Radhakrishnan. Select the correct answer using the code given below: