Q 21. Raja Ram Mohan Roy's Contribution (Modern History)
Q21. Consider the following statements about Raja Ram Mohan Roy:
1. He possessed great love and respect for the traditional philosophical systems of the East.
2. He desired his countrymen to accept the rational and scientific approach and the principle of human dignity and social equality of all men and women.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Course Name: Prelims PYQs 45 Years Solved | Mains Seat Guidance Programme (MSGP) 2026 UPSC 2012 Q
Explanation:
● Statement 1 is correct: Raja Ram Mohan Roy had a profound appreciation for the traditional philosophical systems of the East. He studied ancient Indian texts and was deeply influenced by the Upanishads and Vedas, which he believed contained valuable philosophical insights.
● Statement 2 is correct: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a pioneer in advocating for the rational and scientific approach. He emphasized the importance of human dignity and social equality for all men and women. He was a social reformer who worked towards abolishing practices like Sati and promoted women's rights and education.
Q . Social Reform Movements
Consider the following statements about Raja Ram Mohan Roy: 1. He possessed great love and respect for the traditional philosophical systems of the East. 2. He desired his countrymen to accept the rational and scientific approach and the principle of human dignity and social equality of all men and women. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
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Q . Social Reform Movements
“Chipko movement” in Uttar Pradesh relates to
● Explanation for Statement 1:
○ Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social and religious reformer in India who had a deep appreciation for the traditional philosophical systems of the East. He studied ancient Indian texts and was well-versed in Sanskrit, Persian, and Arabic. His respect for Eastern philosophy was evident in his efforts to synthesize the best elements of Eastern and Western thought.
● Explanation for Statement 2:
○ Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a strong advocate for rationalism, scientific thinking, and social reform. He believed in the principles of human dignity and social equality, and he worked tirelessly to promote these values. His efforts included campaigning against social evils like sati and child marriage, and advocating for women's rights and education. His vision was to modernize Indian society by embracing rational and scientific approaches while maintaining respect for human dignity and equality.