Q . Other British Policies

Which one of the following statements does not apply to the system of Subsidiary Alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley?

a) To maintain a large standing army at other’s expense
b) To keep India safe from Napoleonic danger
c) To secure a fixed income for the Company
d) To establish British paramountcy over the Indian States
Answer: c
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Q . Other British Policies

The object of the Butler Committee of 1927 was to

a) Define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments.
b) Define the powers of the Secretary of State for India.
c) Impose censorship on national press.
d) Improve the relationship between the Government of India and the Indian States.
Answer: d
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  A three -member committee headed by Harcourt Butler, appointed on December 16, 1927 to examine the relationship between the native states and the paramount power.

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Q . Other British Policies

The Radcliffe Committee was appointed to

a) solve the problem of minorities in India
b) give effect to the Independence Bill
c) delimit the boundaries between India and Pakistan
d) enquire into the riots in East Bengal
Answer: c
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Q . Other British Policies

The Partition of Bengal made by Lord Curzon in 1905 lasted until.

a) the First World War when Indian troops were needed by the British and the partition was ended
b) King George V abrogated Curzon’s Act at the Royal Durbar in Delhi in 1911
c) Gandhiji launched his Civil Disobedience Movement
d) the Partition of India in 1947
Answer: b
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Q . Other British Policies

The Ilbert Bill controversy was related to the

a) imposition of certain restrictions to carry arms by the Indians.
b) imposition of restrictions on newspapers and magazines published in Indian languages
c) removal of disqualifications imposed on the Indian magistrates with regards to the trial of the Europeans
d) removal of a duty on imported cotton cloth
Answer: c
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Q . Other British Policies

The Rowlatt Act aimed at

a) compulsory economic support to war efforts
b) imprisonment without trial and summary procedures for trial
c) suppression of the Khilafat Movement
d) imposition of restrictions on freedom of the press
Answer: b
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  The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, popularly known as the Rowlatt Act, was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in Delhi on 18 March 1919

  It extended the emergency measures of preventive indefinite detention, incarceration without trial and judicial review enacted in the Defense of India Act 1915 during the First World War.

  It was enacted in light of a perceived threat from revolutionary nationalists to organizations of re-engaging in similar conspiracies as during the war which the Government felt the lapse of the Defense of India Act would enable

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Q . Other British Policies

What was the purpose with which Sir William Wedderburn and W.S. Caine had set up the Indian Parliamentary Committee in 1893?

a) To agitate for Indian political reforms in the House of Commons
b) To campaign for the entry of Indians into the Imperial Judiciary
c) To facilitate a discussion on India’s Independence in the British Parliament
d) To agitate for the entry of eminent Indians into the British Parliament
Answer: a
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Q . Other British Policies

Who among the following Governor Generals created the Covenanted Civil Service of India which later came to be known as the Indian Civil Service?

a) Warren Hastings
b) Wellesley
c) Cornwallis
d) William Bentinck
Answer: c
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Q . Other British Policies

By a regulation in 1793, the District Collector was deprived of his judicial powers and made the collecting agent only. What was the reason for such regulation?

a) Lord Cornwallis felt that the District Collector’s efficiency of revenue collection would enormously increase without the burden of other work.
b) Lord Cornwallis felt that judicial power should compulsorily be in the hands of Europeans while Indians can be given the job of revenue collection in the districts.
c) Lord Cornwallis was alarmed at the extent of power concentrated in the District Collector and felt that such absolute power was undesirable in one person.
d) The judicial work demanded a deep knowledge of India and a good training in law and Lord Cornwallis felt that District Collector should be only a revenue collector.
Answer: c
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  Background: The collector used to be the head of the revenue department in a district and also enjoyed extensive judicial and magisterial powers. Very high centralization of power in the hands of district collector.

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Q . Other British Policies

During the Indian Freedom Struggle, why did Rowlatt Act arouse popular indignation?

a) It curtailed the freedom of religion.
b) It suppressed the Indian traditional education.
c) It authorized the government to imprison people without trial.
d) It curbed the trade union activities.
Answer: c
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Rowlatt Act authorised the Government to imprison any person without trial and conviction in a court of law.

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Q . Other British Policies

Consider the following statements: 1. Warren Hastings was the first Governor General who established a regular police force in India on the British pattern. 2. A Supreme Court was established at Calcutta by the Regulating Act, 1773. 3. The Indian Penal Code came into effect in the year 1860. Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: b
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  Statement 1 is incorrect as Lord Curzon was the first Governor General who established a regular police force in India on the British pattern.

  A Supreme Court was established at Fort Williams by the Regulating Act, 1773 with jurisdiction over Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.

  The IPC was enacted in 1860, while the Indian Evidence Act came into effect in 1872 and the CrPC in 1973.

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Q . Other British Policies

Who among the following repealed the Vernacular Press Act?

a) Lord Dufferin
b) Lord Ripon
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Hardinge
Answer: b
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  Lord Lytton brought Vernacular Press Act came in to force in 1878. It was repealed by Lord Ripon in 1882.

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Q . Other British Policies

During the colonial period in India, what was the purpose of the Whitley Commission?

a) To review the fitness of India for further political reforms
b) To report on existing conditions of labor and to make recommendations
c) To draw up a plan for financial reforms for India
d) To develop a comprehensive scheme for Civil Services in India
Answer: b
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Q . Other British Policies

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists: List-I (Year) A. 1775 B. 1780 C. 1824 D. 1838 List-II (Event) 1. First Anglo-Burmese War 2. First Anglo-Afghan War 3. First Anglo-Maratha War 4. Second Anglo-Mysore War Codes:      A      B      C      D

a) 4 3 2 1
b) 4 3 2 1
c) 3 4 1 2
d) 3 4 2 1
Answer: c
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First Anglo Burmese war

  5 March 1824 – 24 February 1826) was the first of three wars fought between the British and Burmese empires in the 19th century.

  The war, which began primarily over the control of Northeastern India, ended in a decisive British victory, giving the British total control of Assam, Manipur, Cachar and Jaintia as well as Arakan Province and Tenasserim.

First Anglo Afghan war

  It was fought between the British Empire and the Emirate of Afghanistan from 1839 to 1842.

   Initially, the British successfully intervened in a succession dispute between emir Dost Mohammad and former emir Shah Shujah whom they installed upon conquering Kabul in August 1839.

First Anglo Maratha war

  The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782) was the first of three Anglo-Maratha Wars fought between the British East India Company and Maratha Empire in India.

  The war began with the Treaty of Surat and ended with the Treaty of Salbai.

Second Anglo Mysore war

  The Second Anglo–Mysore War was a conflict between the Kingdom of Mysore and the British East India Company from 1780 to 1784.

  At the time, Mysore was a key French ally in India, and the conflict between Britain against the French and Dutch in the American Revolutionary War sparked Anglo–Mysorean hostilities in India.

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Q . Other British Policies

A: The first ever Bill to make primary education compulsory in India was rejected in 1911. R: Discontent would have increased if every cultivator could read.

a) Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: d
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Background:

  On 16th March of 1911, Gokhale presented a Bill in the Legislative Council to make a stronger fight against the Government. The Bill, however, was more liberal and humble than the resolutions placed before and the main objective of the bill was to make primary education free and compulsory in a phased manner.

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Q . Other British Policies

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List-I A. Butler Committee Report B. Hurtog Committee Report C. Hunter Inquiry D. Muddiman Committee Report List-II 1. Jallianwala Bagh massacre 2. Relationship between the Indian State and the Paramount Power 3. Working of Dyarchy as Committee Report laid down in the Montague Chelmsford Reforms 4. The growth of education in British India and potentialities of its further progress Codes:

a) A – 3; B – 2; C – 1; D – 4
b) A – 1; B – 4; C – 2; D – 3
c) A – 2; B – 1; C – 3; D – 4
d) A – 2; B – 4; C – 1; D – 3
Answer: d
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Correct Matches

  •   Butler Committee - Relation between Indian states & paramount power
  •   Hurtog Committee - Growth of British India education-its effects
  •   Hunter Commission – Enquiry of Jallianwalabagh massacre
  •   Muddiman Committee - Working of Diarchy as in Montague Chelmsford reforms
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Q . Other British Policies

The significance of the Bengal Regulation of 1793 lies in the fact that

a) It provided for the establishment of the Supreme Court
b) It restricted the application of English law to Englishmen only
c) It accommodated the personal laws of Hindus and Muslims
d) It provided for the appointment of the Indian Law Commission
Answer: c
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Q . Other British Policies

The first Indian ruler who joined the Subsidiary Alliance was

a) The Nawab of Oudh
b) The Nizam of Hyderabad
c) Peshwa Baji Rao II
d) The King of Travancore
Answer: b
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Q . Other British Policies

Which of the following are associated with Lord Lytton? 1. Rowlatt Act 2. The Arms Act 3. The Vernacular Press Act 4. Abolition of duties on the import of coarse cotton goods

a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2 and 4
Answer: b
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  •   Lord Lytton (1831 – 1891)

o  The Arms Act - 1878

o  The Vernacular Press Act - 1879

o  Abolition of duties on the import of coarse cotton goods - 1879

  •   Rowlatt act- 1919
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Q . Other British Policies

Which one of the following was the state that was not annexed by Lord Dalhousie by using the Doctrine of Lapse?

a) Nagpur
b) Udaipur
c) Mysore
d) Satara
Answer: c
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Q . Other British Policies

Consider the following events: 1. Hunter Commission 2. Charles Wood’s Dispatch 3. Sadler Commission 4. Raleigh Commission. Their correct chronological sequence is

a) 3 — 2 — 1 — 4
b) 2 — 1 — 4 — 3
c) 1 — 4 — 3 — 2
d) 4 — 3 — 2 — 1
Answer: b
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Chronological Order

  •   Charles Wood’s Dispatch – 1854
  •   Hunter Commission – 1882
  •   Raleigh Commission – 1902
  •   Sadler Commission – 1917
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Q . Other British Policies

Railway and Telegraphy systems were introduced in India by

a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Cornwallis
c) Lord Bentinck
d) Lord Wellesley
Answer: a
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Railway and Telegraphy systems were introduced during Dalhousie.
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Q . Other British Policies

Indianisation of the Civil Services was done by

a) Lord Ripon
b) Lord Mayo
c) Lord Lytton
d) Lord Reading
Answer: c
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Lytton established the Statutory Civil Service in 1878-79, with one-sixth of covenanted posts filled by Indians of high families through nominations by local governments subject to approval by the secretary of state and the viceroy.

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Q . Other British Policies

Ilbert Bill was prepared for abolishing judicial disqualification based on racial distinction. The bill was vehemently criticised by the Europeans living in India. Who was the Governor-General at that time?

a) Lord Ripon
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Chelmsford
Answer: a
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Q . Other British Policies

Who among the following Governors General introduced the system of Dual System of Government?

a) Lord Wellesley
b) Lord Canning
c) Lord Clive
d) Lord Rippon
Answer: c
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Q . Other British Policies

Who among the following attended all the three Round Table Conferences?

a) Madan Mohan Malaviya
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Sarojini Naidu
d) B. R. Ambedkar
Answer: d
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Q . Other British Policies

The India-Pakistan boundary line has reference to

a) McMohan Line
b) Radcliffe Line
c) Durand Line
d) Maginot Line
Answer: b
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Q . Other British Policies

Doctrine of Lapse was adopted as a measure to annex Indian states by

a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Clive
c) Lord Dalhousie
d) Lord Wellesley
Answer: c
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Q . Other British Policies

Who introduced the ‘Civil Services’ in India?

a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Curzon
c) Lord Wellesley
d) Lord Cornwallis
Answer: d
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