Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Which one of the following best describes the concept of 'Small Farmer Large Field'?

a) Resettlement of many people, uprooted from their them a large cultivable land which they cultivate collectively and share the produce.
b) Many marginal farmers in an area organize themselves into groups and synchronize and harmonize selected agricultural operations.
c) Many marginal farmers in an area together make a contract with a corporate body and surrender their land to the corporate body for a fixed term for which the corporate body makes a payment of agreed amount to the farmers.
d) A company extends loans, technical knowledge and material inputs to a number of small farmers in an area so that they produce the agricultural commodity required by the company for its manufacturing process and commercial production.
Answer: b
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

“System of Rice Intensification” of cultivation, in which alternate wetting and drying of rice fields is practiced results in: 1. Reduced seed requirement 2. Reduced methane production 3. Reduced electricity consumption. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Among the following crops, which one is the most important anthropogenic source of both methane and nitrous oxide?

a) Cotton
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Wheat
Answer: b
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

In the context of India’s preparation for Climate-smart Agriculture, consider the following statements: 1. The ‘Climate-Smart Village’ approach in India is a part of a project led by the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), an international research programme. 2. The project of CCAFS is carried out under Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) headquartered in France. 3. The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in India is one of the CGIAR’s research centres. Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1 and 2 Only
b) 2 and 3 Only
c) 1 and 3 Only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farming? 1. Permaculture Farming discourages monocultural practices but in conventional chemical farming, monoculture practices are predominant. 2. Conventional chemical farming can cause an increase in soil salinity, but the occurrence of such phenomenon is not observed in permaculture farming. 3. Conventional chemical farming is easily possible in semi-arid regions, but permaculture farming is not so easily possible in such regions. 4. Practice of mulching is very important in permaculture farming but not necessarily so in conventional chemical farming. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 1 and 3
b) 1, 2 and 4
c) 4 Only
d) 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

What is the use of biochar in farming? 1. Biochar can be used as a part of the growing medium in vertical farming. 2. When biochar is a part of the growing medium, it promotes the growth of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms. 3. When biochar is a part of the growing medium, it enables the growing medium to retain water for a longer time. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

What is/are the advantage/advantages of zero tillage in agriculture? 1. Sowing of wheat is possible without burning the residue of the previous crop. 2. Without the need for nursery of rice saplings, direct planting of paddy seeds in the wet soil is possible. 3. Carbon sequestration in the soil is possible. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

In the context of India, which of the following is/are considered to be practice(s) of eco-friendly agriculture? 1. Crop diversification 2. Legume intensification 3. Tensiometer use 4. Vertical farming Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 3 only
c) 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: d
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

With reference to the circumstances in Indian agriculture, the concept of “Conservation Agriculture” assumes significance. Which of the following fall under the Conservation Agriculture? 1. Avoiding the monoculture practices 2. Adopting minimum tillage 3. Avoiding the cultivation of plantation crops 4. Using crop residues to cover soil surface 5. Adopting spatial and temporal crop sequencing/ crop rotations Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1, 3 and 4
b) 2, 3, 4 and 5
c) 2, 4 and 5
d) 1, 2, 3 and 5
Answer: c
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Which of the following practices can help in water conservation in agriculture? 1. Reduced or zero tillage of the land. 2. Applying gypsum before irrigating the field. 3. Allowing crop residue to remain in the field. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

What are the significances of a practical approach to sugarcane production known as ‘Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative’? 1. Seed cost is very low in this compared to the conventional method of cultivation. 2. Drip irrigation can be practiced very effectively in this. 3. There is no application of chemical / inorganic fertilizers at all in this. 4. The scope for intercropping is more in this compared to the conventional method of cultivation. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1, 2 and 4 only
c) 2, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: b
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Which one of the following agricultural practices is eco-friendly?

a) Organic farming
b) Shifting cultivation
c) Cultivation of high yielding varieties
d) Growing plants in glasshouses
Answer: a
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Which one of the following is the best strategy for environment friendly sustainable development in Indian agriculture?

a) Expansion of cultivable land, increased use of superphosphate, urea and effective biocides
b) Wider popularization of high yielding crop varieties, better and more frequent irrigation and increased frequency of aerial sprays of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides
c) Mixed cropping, organic manures, nitrogen-fixing plants and pest resistant crop varieties
d) Improved farm implements and machinery, use of potent insecticides to minimize post-harvest grain losses and monoculture cropping practices
Answer: c
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Which one of the following is useful for biological control of pests?

a) Honeybees and locusts
b) Scorpions and spiders
c) Wasps and birds
d) Parrots and kites
Answer: b
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Mixed cropping is useful when.

a) Crops with varying maturity periods are sown together.
b) Crops with same maturity period are sown together.
c) Different soils are used for the same crops.
d) Crops with different nutritional requirements are grown.
Answer: d
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Mixed farming means

a) Growing two crops at one time
b) Growing different crops in succession
c) Using different soils
d) Agriculture involving crops and livestock
Answer: d
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Rotation of crops means.

a) Different crops are grown in succession to maintain the soil fertility
b) Growing two crops at the same time
c) Same crop is grown after some time
d) None of the above
Answer: a
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Mixed farming means

a) Simultaneous cultivation of a number of crops in a single field
b) Alternate cropping in a field
c) Growing fruits and vegetables in the same field
d) None of these
Answer: d
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Contour bunding is used

a) To stop the winds in sandy deserts
b) To irrigate desert areas
c) To prevent erosion in hilly areas
d) None of the above
Answer: c
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Which of the following is the most common wheat disease in India?

a) Green ear
b) Smut
c) Loose smut
d) Rust
Answer: d
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Q . SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Why the Indian farmers plough their fields during the time interval between two crops?

a) In order to keep the soil loose for further cultivation
b) To increase the porosity of the soil
c) To escape drought
d) To prevent Clodding
Answer: d
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