Q . Post Maurya

The Chinese traveler Yuan Chwang (Hiuen Tsang) who visited India recorded the general conditions and culture of India at that time. In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The roads and river-routes were completely immune from robbery.
2. As regards punishment for offences, ordeals by fire, water and poison were the instruments for determining the innocence or guilt of a person.
3. The tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 1 only
b) b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . Post Maurya

With reference to the guilds (Shreni) of ancient India that played a very important role in the country’s economy, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Every guild was registered with the central authority of the State and the king was the chief administrative authority on them. 2. The wages, rules of work, standards and prices were fixed by the guild. 3. The guild had judicial powers over its own members. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) b) 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . Post Maurya

With reference to the invaders in ancient India, which one of the following is the correct chronological order?

a) Greeks – Sakas – Kushans
b) b) Greeks – Kushans – Sakas
c) Sakas – Greeks – Kushans
d) Sakas – Kushans – Greeks
Answer: a
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Q . Post Maurya

Consider the following statements: 1. The last Mauryan ruler, Brihadratha was assassinated by his commander-in-chief, Pushyamitra Sunga. 2. The last Sunga King, Devabhuti was assassinated by his Brahmana minister Vasudeva Kanva who usurped the throne. 3. The last ruler of the Kanva dynasty was deposed by Andhras. Which of these statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2
b) Only 2
c) Only 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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  •   Devabhuti (83 -75 BCE), the last king of the Shunga Empire was assassinated by his minister Vasudeva Kanva.
  •   The last king of Kanva dynasty was killed by Balipuccha, who founded the Andhra dynasty.
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Q . Post Maurya

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

a) Harappan Civilization – Painted Grey Ware
b) The Kushans – Gandhara School of Art
c) The Mughals – Ajanta Paintings
d) The Marathas – Pahari School of Painting
Answer: b
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Q . Post Maurya

Who among the following presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir?

a) Parsva
b) Nagarjuna
c) Sudraka
d) Vasumitra
Answer: d
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Q . Post Maurya

From the third century AD when the Hun invasion ended the Roman Empire, the Indian merchants relied more and more on the

a) African Trade
b) West-European Trade
c) South-East Asian Trade
d) Middle-Eastern Trade
Answer: c
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Q . Post Maurya

The Indo-Greek kingdom set up in north Afghanistan in the beginning of the second century BC was

a) Bactria
b) Scythia
c) Zedrasia
d) Aria
Answer: a
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Q . Post Maurya

A: The Gandhara School of Art bears the mark of Hellenistic influence. R: Hinayana form was influenced by that art.

a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: c
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Q . Post Maurya

What is the correct chronological order in which the following appeared in India? 1. Gold coins 2. Punched-marked silver coins 3. Iron plough 4. Urban culture Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 3, 4, 1, 2
b) b) 3, 4, 2, 1
c) 4, 3, 1, 2
d) 4, 3, 2, 1
Answer: d
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  •   The first documented coinage is deemed to start with 'Punch Markedcoins issued between the 7th-6th century BC and 1stcentury AD.
  •   The earliest ploughs with a detachable and replaceable share date from around 1000 BC
  •   In 546 BC, Croesus was captured by the Persians, who adopted gold as the main metal for their coins.
  •   The Indo-Greeks were the first rulers in India to issue gold coins.
  •   Indus Valley Civilization (2500 BC) was Urban Culture.
  •   The correct chronological sequence is: Urban Culture (Indus Valley Civilization) -> Iron plough (During Iron age/Vedic Civilization) -> Punch marked silver coins (Kasharpana coins were the earliest coins to appear) -> Gold coins (Introduced in India by Indo-Greeks).
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Q . Post Maurya

Many of the Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas embraced Buddhism rather than Hinduism because:

a) Buddhism was in the ascendant at that time
b) They had renounced the policy of war and violence
c) Caste-ridden Hinduism did not attract them
d) Buddhism provided easier access to Indian society
Answer: c
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Q . Post Maurya

The Badami rock inscription of Pulakesin I is dated in the Saka year 465. If the same were to be dated in Vikrama Samvat, the year would be:

a) 601
b) 300
c) 330
d) 407
Answer: a
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Q . Post Maurya

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer (using codes given below the lists) List-I (Eras) A. Vikrama era B. Saka era C. Gupta era D. Kali era List-II (Reckoned from) 1. 3102 B.C. 2. 320 A.D. 3. 78 A.D. 4. 58 B.C. 5. 248 A.D. Codes:

a) A – 2; B – 4; C – 5; D – 1
b) A – 1; B – 3; C – 2; D – 4
c) A – 4; B – 5; C – 2; D – 3
d) A – 4; B – 3; C – 2; D – 1
Answer: d
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Q . Post Maurya

Which one of the following important trade centres of ancient India was on the trade route connecting Kalyana with Vengi?

a) Tagara
b) Sripura
c) Tripuri
d) Tamralipti
Answer: a
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Q . Post Maurya

One of the major towns in the Satavahana kingdom was

a) Arikkamedu
b) Pratishthana
c) Korkkai
d) Maski
Answer: b
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Q . Post Maurya

Saka era was introduced by

a) Ashoka
b) Kanishka
c) Chandragupta Maurya
d) Harsha Vardhana
Answer: b
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  •   It began in 78 CE, which marks the beginning of the Saka Samvat by Kanishka (Kushan ruler).
  •   However, the latest research by Henry Falk indicated that Kanishka ascended the throne in 127 CE.
  •   Now Shaka era is believed to be marking the day of Shalivahana victory over Sakas. Thus, this question will be invalid.
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Q . Post Maurya

Who is regarded as the greatest lawgiver of ancient India?

a) Megasthanese
b) Panini
c) Manu
d) Kautilya
Answer: c
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