Q 25. Fa-hien's Journey to India (Ancient History)

Q25. Fa-hien (Faxian), the Chinese pilgrim, travelled to India during the reign of

a) Samudragupta
b) Chandragupta II
c) Kumaragupta I
d) Skandagupta
Answer: b
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  • Fa-hien, also known as Faxian, was a Chinese Buddhist monk and pilgrim who traveled to India in the early 5th century.
  • His journey to India took place during the reign of Chandragupta II, who ruled from approximately 380 to 415 CE.
  • Fa-hien's travels were primarily motivated by his desire to acquire Buddhist texts and to visit sacred Buddhist sites.
  • During his time in India, Fa-hien documented his observations and experiences, providing valuable insights into the culture, society, and religious practices of the period.
  • Chandragupta II's reign is often considered a golden age in Indian history, marked by prosperity, cultural development, and the flourishing of arts and sciences.
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Q . Gupta

With reference to the history of India, the terms "kulyavapa" and "dronavapa" denote

a) measurement of land
b) coins of different monetary value
c) classification of urban land
d) religious rituals
Answer: a
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Q . Gupta

With reference to the period of Gupta dynasty in ancient India, the towns Ghantasala, Kadura and Chaul were well known as

a) ports handling foreign trade
b) capitals of powerful kingdoms
c) places of exquisite stone art and architecture
d) important Buddhist pilgrimage centres
Answer: a
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Q . Gupta

With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider the following statements: 1. Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga. 2. Amarasimha is associated with Harshavardhana. 3. Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta - II. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . Gupta

With reference to forced labor (Vishti) in India during the Gupta period, which one of the following statements is correct?

a) It was considered a source of income for the State, a sort of tax paid by the people.
b) It was totally absent in the Madhya Pradesh and Kathiawar regions of the Gupta Empire.
c) The forced laborer was entitled to weekly wages.
d) The eldest son of the laborer was sent as the forced laborer.
Answer: a
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Q . Gupta

With reference to the scientific progress of ancient India, which of the statements given below are correct? 1. Different kinds of specialized surgical instruments were in common use by 1st century AD. 2. Transplant of internal organs in the human body had begun by the beginning of 3rd century AD. 3. The concept of sine of an angle was known in 5th century AD. 4. The concept of cyclic quadrilaterals was known in 7th century AD. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 3 and 4 only
c) 1, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: c
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  •   The Sushruta Samhita(around 6th century BC) mentioned that Sushruta was a surgeon.
  •   Hence, statements 1 is correct.
  •   Statement 3 can be attributed to Aryabhatta’s Surya Siddhanta (505 CE).
  •   Statement 4 can be attributed to Brahamgupta (597- 668CE).
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Q . Gupta

There are only two known examples of cave paintings of the Gupta period in ancient India. One of these is the paintings of Ajanta caves. Where is the other surviving example of Gupta paintings?

a) Bagh caves
b) b) Ellora caves
c) Lomas Rishi cave
d) Nasik caves
Answer: a
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Q . Gupta

The Allahabad Pillar inscription is associated with which one of the following?

a) Mahapadma Nanda
b) b) Chandragupta Maurya
c) Ashoka
d) Samudragupta
Answer: d
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Q . Gupta

Mrichhakatikam, an ancient Indian book written by Shudraka, deals with

a) the love affair of a rich merchant with the daughter of a courtesan
b) b) the victory of Chandragupta II over the Shaka Kshatrapas of western India
c) the military expeditions and exploits of Samudragupta
d) the love affair between a Gupta King and a princess of Kamarupa
Answer: a
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Q . Gupta

A: The origin of feudal system in ancient India can be traced to military campaigns. R: There was considerable expansion of the feudal system during the Gupta period.

a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: b
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Q . Gupta

Which one of the following ports handled the north Indian trade during the Gupta period?

a) Tamralipti
b) b) Broach
c) Kalyan
d) Cambay
Answer: a
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Q . Gupta

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? 1. Mrichchakatika – Shudraka 2. Buddhacharita – Vasubandhu 3. Mudrarakshasha – Vishakhadatt 4. Harshacharita – Banabhatta Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Codes:

a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
b) b) 1, 3 and 4
c) 1 and 4
d) 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . Gupta

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

a) Chandragupta Vikramaditya killed the Saka
b) Samudragupta is known as Indian Napolean
c) Skandagupta defeated Huns
d) Kumaragupta restored the embankment of Sundarsana Lake
Answer: d
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Q . Gupta

Ancient Indian art and architecture reached its zenith during the period of

a) Rajputs
b) Mauryas
c) Guptas
d) None of these
Answer: c
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Q . Gupta

Which of the following statements is not correct about Nalanda University?

a) It was an ancient Buddhist learning centre
b) A Chinese Hiuen Tsang studied here
c) We came to know about it only through the writings of Chinese pilgrims
d) It was mainly responsible for spreading Buddhism to China, Japan and Southeast Asia
Answer: c
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Q . Gupta

Idol worship was started in

a) Gupta period
b) Vedic period
c) Epic period
d) Mauryan period
Answer: a
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  •   Idol worship started during Gupta period.
  • Gupta Period was marked by great transformation in Hinduism and Buddhism.
  • With the rise of sects like Shaiva, Vaishnava or Shakta in Hinduism, rise of Mahayana form of Buddhism and development of temples, it can be inferred that idol worship started during Gupta period in true sense.
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Q . Gupta

The worship of idols started in India in

a) Pre-Aryan period
b) Gupta period
c) Mauryan period
d) Kushana period
Answer: b
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