PT 360 Polity April 2024: UPSC Prelims 2025

Election Commission Introduces Home Voting

  • Election Commission of India to introduce home voting in 2024 election
  • Aim to ensure no voter is left behind
  • Home Voting Facility:
    • Allows voting from home with full polling staff and security personnel
    • Secrecy of voting maintained
    • Beneficiaries: Persons with disabilities (PwDs) meeting 40% benchmark disability, senior citizens above 85 years
  • Other Inclusive Voting Steps:
    • Abolishing Form-M for Kashmiri migrants in Jammu and Udhampur
    • SVEEP to engage PwDs and educate friends, families, polling officials
    • Proposed Multi-Constituency Remote Electronic Voting Machine (RVM) for migrant voters
    • Postal ballot for special voters, service voters, voters on election duty, and electors in preventive detention
    • Proxy voting for service voters to delegate voting rights to a representative

Service voters include:

  • Service voters are individuals who are eligible to vote despite being away from their usual place of residence due to their service commitments.
  • This category includes members of the armed forces, police forces serving outside their state, government employees posted outside India, and members of forces governed by the Army Act, 1950.
  • Service voters are provided with special provisions to ensure they can exercise their right to vote, such as postal ballots and electronic voting options.
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