Plasmid, Cosmids, Artificial chromosomes as vectors
...
Transgenic, DNA cloning, Whole animal cloning (principles and methods)
...
Gene regulation and Expression in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
...
Signal molecules
...
Cell death
...
Defects in signaling pathway and consequences
...
RFLP, RAPD and AFLP and application of RFLP in DNA finger printing
...
Ribozyme Technologies
...
Human Genome Project
...
Genomics and Proteomics
...
Origin of life
...
Theories of Urey, Miller, Oparin, Haldane
...
Theories of evolution
...
Natural selection
...
Role of mutations in evolution
...
Evolutionary patterns
...
Molecular drive
...
Mimicry
...
Variation
...
Isolation
...
Speciation
...
Misc.
...
Evolution of horse using fossil data
...
Evolution of elephant using fossil data
...
Evolution of man using fossil data
...
Misc.
...
Systematics
...
Zoological Nomenclature
...
International Code
...
Cladistics
...
Molecular Taxonomy
...
Biodiversity
...
Misc.
...
Structure and role of carbohydrates, fats, fatty acids and cholesterol, proteins and amino-acids, nucleic acids
...
Bioenergetics
...
Misc.
...
Glycolysis and Kreb cycle
...
Oxidation and Reduction
...
Oxidative Phosphorylation
...
Energy Conservation and Release
...
ATP cycl cyclic AMP – its structure and role.
...
Misc.
...
Hormone Classification (Steroid and Peptide Hormones)
...
Biosynthesis and Functions
...
Misc.
...
Composition and constituents of blood
...
Blood groups and Rh factor in man
...
Factors and mechanism of coagulation
...
Iron metabolism
...
Acid-base balance
...
Thermo-regulation
...
Anticoagulants
...
Misc.
...
Haemoglobin: Composition
...
Haemoglobin: Types
...
Haemoglobin: Role in transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide
...
Misc.
...
Role of Salivary Glands in Digestion and Absorption
...
Role of Liver in Digestion and Absorption
...
Role of Pancreas in Digestion and Absorption
...
Role of Intestinal Glands in Digestion and Absorption
...
Misc.
...
Excretion: Nephron
...
Excretion: Regulation of urine formation
...
Osmo-regulation
...
Excretory product
...
Misc.
...
Muscles: Types
...
Mechanism of Contraction of Skeletal Muscles
...
Effects of Exercise on Muscles
...
Neuron: nerve impulse – its conduction and synaptic transmission,
...
Neurotransmitters
...
Misc.
...
Vision in human
...
Hearing in human
...
Olfaction in human
...
Physiology of Reproduction
...
Puberty and Menopause in human
...
Misc.
...
Gametogenesis
...
Spermatogenesis
...
Composition of semen
...
In vitro and in vivo capacitation of mammalian sperm
...
Oogenesis
...
Totipotency
...
Fertilization
...
Morphogenesis and morphogen
...
Blastogenesis
...
Establishment of body axes formation
...
Fate map
...
Gastrulation in frog and chick
...
Genes in development in chick
...
Homeotic genes
...
Development of eye and heart
...
Placenta in mammals
...
Misc.
...
Cell lineage
...
Cell-to-cell interaction
...
Genetic and induced teratogenesis
...
Role of thyroxine in control of metamorphosis in amphibian
...
Paedogenesis and neoteny
...
Cell death
...
Aging
...
Misc.
...
Developmental genes in man
...
In vitro fertilization
...
Embryo transfer
...
Cloning
...
Misc.
...
MISC
...
Early phase of Freedom Struggle
...
Partition of Bengal, Swadeshi Movement, Rise of Revolutionary Terrorism
...
Nationalism during World War-I
...
Non-Cooperation Movement and related events
...
Civil Disobedience Movement and related events
...
Quit India Movement
...
INA and RIN mutiny
...
Communalism/Partition of India
...
Role of masses and women
...
Social movement during Freedom Struggle
...
Socio - Religious Reforms
...
British Policies and Divide and Rule
...
Police and Army System in British India
...
Judicial System in British India
...
Princely states in British India
...
Constitutional Development in British India
...
Local Self Government in British India
...
Education Policies in British India
...
Press in British India
...
Foreign Policy of the British India
...
Civil Services in British India
...
British Economic Policies
...
Viceroy and Governor General
...
Revolt of 1857
...
Tribal Movement
...
Civil uprising
...
Trade Union Movement
...
Peasant Movement
...
Personalities: Gandhi
...
Gandhi on Education
...
Personalities: Nehru
...
Personalities: Tagore
...
Personalities: Bose
...
Personalities: Ambedkar
...
Personalities: Others-1
...
Personalities: Others-2
...
Maps In History
...
Post-Independence Consolidation and Integration
...
Post-Independence Reorganisation
...
Post Independence History: Key Events
...
Indian Heritage and Culture
...
Ancient Indian History
...
Indus Valley Civilization
...
Vedic Age
...
Ancient Kingdoms
...
Medieval Kingdoms
...
Jainism/ Buddhism
...
Bhaktism/ Sufism
...
Literature
...
Architecture
...
Chola Architecture
...
Sculpture
...
Paintings
...
Dances
...
Music
...
Theatre
...
Festivals/Fairs
...
Institutions
...
Industrial Revolution
...
French Revolution
...
American Revolution
...
German Unification
...
World Wars
...
World History Misc.
...
Redrawal of national boundaries
...
Colonization, Decolonization
...
Political Philosophies Like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism Etc.
...
Solar System
...
Origin of Earth
...
Plate tectonics, continental drift and sea floor spreading
...
Landforms
...
Deserts
...
Wastelands
...
Drainage System
...
Soils
...
Soils: Type and Distribution of soils
...
Soil Erosion and Conservation
...
Physiography of India
...
Mountains
...
Plateau
...
Plains and Deserts
...
Coastal Plains and Islands
...
Lakes
...
Atmosphere: Origin, Composition and Structure
...
Temperature and Pressure
...
Atmospheric circulation, Planetary and Local winds
...
Atmospheric stability and instability
...
Rainfall: Patterns, Intensity and Western disturbances
...
Winter Rains and Western Disturbances
...
Localised Rainfall
...
Monsoons and Mechanism of Indian monsoons
...
El Nino and La Nina
...
Jet streams
...
Air masses
...
Frontogenesis
...
Cyclones, Anti Cyclones, Thunderstorm and Tornados
...
Weather and Climate
...
Classification of world climates and Climatic regions
...
Urban climate
...
Marine Expeditions
...
Ocean Currents
...
Oceanic Salinity
...
Marine resources
...
Coral Reefs
...
Marine Ecology
...
Iron and Steel
...
Jute, cotton and textile
...
Fertilizers
...
Sugar
...
Tourism
...
Footloose Industries
...
Industrial Regions
...
Food Industries
...
Other industries
...
Miscellaneous
...
Distribution of Resources
...
Mineral resources
...
Conventional Energy Resources
...
Coal and Thermal Power
...
Petroleum and natural gas
...
Hydro Power
...
Non-Conventional and Renewable Energy Resources
...
Non-Conventional energy resources
...
Nuclear Energy
...
Solar and Wind Energy
...
GS 3 Solar Energy
...
Non-Conventional resources: others
...
GS 3 Renewable Energy
...
GS 3 Energy crisis and security
...
Forest resources
...
Vegetation
...
Social Forestry
...
Water resources
...
Water and climate
...
Irrigation
...
Water Harvesting and Conservation
...
River interlinking
...
Dams
...
Marine Resources
...
Transport Geography
...
Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
...
Transport Geography Misc.
...
Population Growth
...
Population Theories
...
Population Policies
...
Migration
...
Tribes
...
Language and Culture
...
Geopolitics
...
Law of the Sea
...
Indian Ocean
...
Rigional Disparity And Development
...
Regional Development Strategies
...
Command Area Development
...
Urban Places
...
Growth centres
...
Caste System
...
Class System
...
Kinship and Family
...
Culture, Tradition and Pluralism
...
Issues Related to Women
...
Gender equality
...
Women Empowerment
...
Sex Ratio
...
Patriarchy
...
Representation of Women
...
Population And Associated Social Issues
...
Poverty Estimation
...
Poverty and Development Issues
...
Poverty and Inequalities
...
Issues Relating to Poverty and Hunger
...
Urbanisation, problems and remedies
...
Urbanisation (GS 2)
...
Globalisation
...
Social Empowerment
...
Scheduled Tribes
...
Children and child labour
...
Communalism
...
Regionalism
...
Secularism
...
Religion
...
Health (GS 2)
...
Education (GS 2)
...
Education: Miscellaneous
...
Human Resource (GS 2)
...
HDI
...
Indian Constitution
...
Constitutionalism and constitutional morality
...
Historical Underpinnings & Evolution: Indian Constitution
...
Amendments: Indian Constitution
...
Amending procedures
...
Important Amendments
...
Basic Structure Of The Constitution
...
Preamble
...
Citizenship
...
Schedules
...
Concurrent List
...
Oath
...
Article 12-13
...
Article 14-18: Right to equality
...
Article 19
...
Article 20 and 22
...
Article 21
...
Article 23-24: Rights against exploitation
...
Article 25-28: Right to freedom of religion
...
Article 29-30: Cultural and Educational Rights
...
Article 32: Right to Constitutional Remedies
...
Right to property
...
Reservation rights
...
Directive Principles of State Policy
...
Uniform Civil Code
...
Fundamental Rights vis-à-vis DPSP
...
Fundamental Duties
...
Federalism / Centre-State Relations
...
Nature of Indian federation
...
Financial Relations
...
Administrative Relations
...
State autonomy
...
Special provisions for states
...
Inter-State Council and Zonal Council
...
Inter State Water Disputes
...
Emergency Provisions
...
Financial Emergency
...
President’s rule
...
Organization of Local Bodies
...
Role, Functioning and Financing of Local Bodies
...
Separation of Power
...
Parliament
...
Organs
...
Parliamentary Democracy
...
Presidential form of Government
...
Contempt of Parliament
...
Legislation on State subjects
...
Sovereignty of Parliament
...
Privileges
...
Parliamentary Control
...
Joint Sitting
...
Parliamentary Proceedings
...
Tools
...
Money Bill
...
Funds and Budget
...
Motions
...
Parliamentary Committees
...
Financial Committees
...
Financial Committees (a) Public Account Committee:
...
Financial Committees (b) Estimate Committee
...
Financial Committees (c) Committee on Public Undertakings
...
DRSCs
...
Lok Sabha
...
Speaker
...
Representation in Lok Sabha
...
State Legislature Assembly
...
Rajya -Sabha
...
Constitutional provisions
...
Relevance of Rajya Sabha
...
State Legislative Council
...
President
...
Powers of President
...
Pardoning Powers (Clemency), Death sentence
...
Ordinance
...
Impeachment/Election of President
...
Vice-President
...
Governor
...
Role of Governor
...
Prime Minister
...
Council of Minister
...
Issues related to Judiciary
...
Role of judiciary
...
Judicial Review, Activism
...
PIL
...
Judgements
...
Comparison
...
Tribunals and Lok Adalat
...
Representation of People’s Act
...
Delimitation
...
Anti-Defection
...
Elections and Voting Behavior
...
Electoral Reforms
...
Political Party/ Political System
...
Election Commission of India
...
Finance commission
...
UPSC/PSC
...
CAG
...
Attorney General of India
...
NCSC/NCST
...
Regulatory Bodies
...
Quasi-judicial bodies
...
Human Right Commissions: NHRC, NCW etc.
...
CVC and CBI
...
National Security Council
...
Law Commission of India
...
Competition Commission
...
National Development Council
...
Misc.
...
Pressure Groups
...
Formal/Informal Associations, Civil society
...
Trade Union
...
NGOs
...
Self Help Groups
...
Donor and Charity agencies
...
Government Policies and Interventions
...
Direct Benefit Transfer
...
Acts and Bills
...
Misc. Acts and Bills
...
Vulnerable sections and Social Justice
...
Persons with Disabilities
...
Programmes
...
Governance Issues
...
Human Rights
...
Miscellaneous
...
Transparency and Accountability
...
Right to Information/ CIC
...
Corruption in Public Life
...
Lokpal
...
Models of E-Governance
...
E-Governance: Applications, Successes, and Potential
...
Limitations of E-Governance
...
Citizens Charters
...
Role of Civil Services in a Democracy
...
Constitutional position of the Civil Services in India
...
Pakistan
...
Kashmir Issue
...
Peace, Summits and Talks
...
Misc.
...
Bangladesh
...
Nepal
...
Bhutan
...
Sri Lanka
...
Myanmar
...
Maldives
...
India and the Global Centres of Power: USA, EU, Japan, China and Russia.
...
India USA
...
Indo-US Defence ties and Russian Angle
...
US-China, Russia, Japan
...
US-Japan
...
US-Russia
...
EU
...
France
...
Japan
...
China
...
India-China
...
India-China Economic Relations
...
Global Angle: South China Sea, OBOR etc.
...
String of Pearls
...
Hong Kong and Macau
...
Russia
...
Indo - Russian Defence Ties and US Angle
...
India and the Global South: Relations with Africa and Latin America; leadership role in the demand for NIEO and WTO negotiations
...
Global North and Global South
...
Africa
...
Peace and Development in Africa
...
Latin America
...
Recent developments in Indian Foreign policy: India's position on the recent crisis in Afghanistan, Iraq and West Asia, growing relations with US and Israel; the vision of new world order.
...
Afghanistan
...
Iraq and West Asia
...
Groups in Middle East
...
Iran
...
Israel
...
Central Asia
...
India and South Asia: Regional Co-operation
...
SAARC-past performance and future prospects
...
South Asia as a Free Trade Area
...
South East Asia
...
ASEAN
...
Impediments to regional co-operation: river water disputes; illegal cross-border migration; ethnic conflicts and insurgencies; border disputes.
...
The vision of new world order
...
Global Groupings
...
G7, G8, G20 etc.
...
Indian Foreign Policy: Determinants of foreign policy; institutions of policy-making; continuity and change.
...
India's "Look East" policy
...
Nehru and Panchsheel
...
Gujral Doctrine
...
Misc.
...
Changing International Political Order: Rise of superpowers; strategic and ideological Bipolarity, arms race and Cold War; Unipolarity and American hegemony
...
Rise of superpowers; strategic and ideological Bipolarity, arms race and Cold War
...
Cold war and Collapse of the Soviet Union
...
Non-aligned movement: Aims and achievements, Relevance of non-alignment in the contemporary world
...
Uni-Polar World and American Hegemony
...
Nuclear threat, nuclear proliferation, India and the Nuclear Question: Changing perceptions and policy
...
India’s Nuclear Doctrine
...
Nuclear Disarmament
...
Nuclear Non-Proliferation: NPT
...
Nuclear Non-Proliferation: CTBT
...
Nuclear Non-Proliferation: NSG
...
Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Misc.
...
Contemporary Global Concerns: Democracy, human rights, environment, gender justice, terrorism, nuclear proliferation.
...
Arm race
...
Disarmament
...
Global Role of Indian Diaspora
...
Economic Aspects
...
NRIs in India
...
Pravasi Bhartiya Divas
...
Misc.
...
United Nations: Envisaged role and actual record; specialized UN agencies-aims and functioning; the need for UN reforms
...
United Nations: Envisaged role and actual record
...
Specialized UN Agencies-Aims And Functioning
...
The need for UN reforms, Demand for Permanent Seat in the Security Council
