Q 2. अकबर की धार्मिक समन्वयता के प्रमुख पहलुओं का परीक्षण कीजिए।
(UPSC 2025,10 Marks,150 Words)
Examine the main aspects of Akbar's religious syncretism.
प्रस्तावना
Akbar's religious syncretism was a hallmark of his reign, characterized by the establishment of the Din-i Ilahi in 1582, which sought to blend elements of various faiths. Historian Badauni noted Akbar's efforts to foster harmony among Hindus and Muslims. His policy of Sulh-i-Kul (universal peace) promoted tolerance and dialogue, as emphasized by scholars like Irfan Habib, who highlighted Akbar's inclusive approach to governance and religion.
Explanation
Din-i Ilahi
Interfaith Dialogues
Policy of Tolerance
निष्कर्ष
Akbar's religious syncretism was epitomized by the Din-i Ilahi, which sought to blend elements of various faiths, promoting tolerance and unity. His policies, such as the abolition of the jizya tax and the inclusion of diverse religious scholars in his court, fostered a pluralistic society. Historian Badauni noted Akbar's efforts to "unite all religions." Moving forward, embracing such inclusive policies can enhance social harmony in contemporary multicultural societies.