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  • PYQs (GS & Optional)
  • Perspectives on Indian National Movement: Liberal, Socialist and Marxist; Radical humanist and Dalit.

    • Liberal perspectives
    • Socialist perspectives
      • Role of socialists in Indian National Movement.
      • Comment: Nehru’s views on socialism.
      • “Political reforms must precede and not follow social reforms”. (Tilak). Elucidate.
      • Comment: Raja Ram Mohan Roy as a social reformer.
      • “Political reforms must precede and not follow social reforms.” (Tilak). Discuss.
      • Comment: Jawaharlal Nehru on Socialism and Secularism.
    • Marxist Perspective
      • Analyze the Marxist perspective of the nature of Indian National Movement.
      • Marxist understanding of India’s freedom movement
      • Comment: Views of Jaya Prakash Narayan on ‘Total Revolution’
      • Comment: Theory of capitalist encirclement
    • Dalit Perspective
      • Discuss the contribution of the Dalit struggle to establish egalitarianism in Indian society during freedom movement.
      • Dalit perspective on Indian national movement. Discuss.
      • Comment: Dalit perspective on Indian National Movement.
    • Radical Humanist Perspective
      • National movement in India was anti-imperialist and increasingly radical in its socio-economic and political programmes. Discuss.
      • Critically examine the Radical Humanist perspective on Indian National Movement.
      • Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru comes before us as a great Nationalist, Internationalist and Humanist. Discuss.
    • Gandhian Perspective
      • The success of Mahatma Gandhi lay in transforming both political and non-political movements into a unified nationalist movement. Comment.
      • Highlight Mahatma Gandhi’s role in the Indian National Movement.
      • Comment: Anarchism in Gandhi’s philosophy.
  1. PYQs and Practice Questions
  2. UPSC Optionals
  3. PSIR Optional
  4. Perspectives on Indian National Movement: Liberal, Socialist and Marxist; Radical humanist and Dalit.
  5. Radical Humanist Perspective

National movement in India was anti-imperialist and increasingly radical in its socio-economic and political programmes. Discuss. (UPSC 2019, 20 Marks, )

भारत में राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन साम्राज्यवाद विरोधी था और अपने सामाजिक-आर्थिक और राजनीतिक कार्यक्रमों में उत्तरोत्तर कट्टरपंथी था। चर्चा करें।
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Critically examine the Radical Humanist perspective on Indian National Movement. (UPSC 2016, 10 Marks, )

भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन पर कट्टरपंथी मानवतावादी परिप्रेक्ष्य का समालोचनात्मक परीक्षण करें।
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Introduction
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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru comes before us as a great Nationalist, Internationalist and Humanist. Discuss. (UPSC 2003, 60 Marks, )

पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू एक महान राष्ट्रवादी, अंतर्राष्ट्रीयवादी और मानवतावादी के रूप में हमारे सामने आते हैं। चर्चा करें।
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