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  • PYQs (GS & Optional)
  • (h) RFLP, RAPD and AFLP and application of RFLP in DNA finger printing, ribozyme technologies, human genome project, genomics and protomics.

    • RFLP, RAPD and AFLP and application of RFLP in DNA finger printing
      • Write about RFLP and AFLP.
      • Write principle and application of RFLP.
      • What is RAPD? Give an account of the general methods for mapping human genome.
      • Explain the use of VNTRs in DNA fingerprinting in paternity tests.
      • What is meant by RFLP? Explain the applications of RFLP.
      • Describe the process of DNA fingerprinting and indicate which of the following is used in DNA fingerprinting: (i) Palindromic sequences of DNA (ii) V.N.T.R (iii) Shine Dalgarno sequences (iv) TATA boxes.
      • Describe the process of DNA fingerprinting and indicate which of the following is used in DNA fingerprinting: (i) Palindromic sequences of DNA (ii) V.N.T.R (iii) Shine Dalgarno sequences (iv) TATA boxes
      • Differentiate between DNA Fingerprinting and ribozyme technologies. Add a note on their applications.
      • Application of RFLP in DNA fingerprinting.
      • Gene mapping and DNA fingerprinting.
      • Explain DNA fingerprinting and its importance.
    • Ribozyme Technologies
      • Explain the use of ribozyme technology for the treatment of diseases.
      • Narrate, with suitable examples, the use of ribozymes in health care and agriculture.
      • Narrate, with suitable examples, the use of ribozymes in health care and agriculture.
      • What are RNA genes? State the role of ribozymes and microRNA in protein synthesis.
      • Differentiate between DNA fingerprinting and ribozyme technologies. Add a note on their applications.
      • Ribozyme technology and gene cloning.
    • Human Genome Project
      • What is genome mapping? Discuss the main goals and accomplishments of Human Genome Project.
      • Give an account of Human Genome Project.
      • Name four human genetic diseases. Give an account of human genome research and its applications.
      • Human Genome Project.
    • Genomics and Proteomics
      • Differentiate between genomics and proteomics.
      • Define and differentiate between Genomics and Proteomics. Add a note on their biomedical applications.
      • Genomics and proteomics.
  1. PYQs and Practice Questions
  2. UPSC Optionals
  3. Zoology Optional
  4. Genetics
  5. (h) RFLP, RAPD and AFLP and application of RFLP in DNA finger printing, ribozyme technologies, human genome project, genomics and protomics.
  6. RFLP, RAPD and AFLP and application of RFLP in DNA finger printing

Write about RFLP and AFLP. (UPSC 2024, 8 Marks, )

RFLP और AFLP के बारे में लिखें। (Write about RFLP and AFLP.)
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Introduction
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Write principle and application of RFLP. (UPSC 2023, 10 Marks, )

आरएफएलपी के सिद्धांत और अनुप्रयोग लिखें। (Write principle and application of RFLP.)
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Introduction
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What is RAPD? Give an account of the general methods for mapping human genome. (UPSC 2020, 15 Marks, )

RAPD क्या है? मानव जीनोम के मानचित्रण के सामान्य तरीकों का विवरण दें। (What is RAPD? Give an account of the general methods for mapping human genome.)
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Introduction
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Explain the use of VNTRs in DNA fingerprinting in paternity tests. (UPSC 2018, 10 Marks, )

पितृत्व परीक्षणों में डीएनए फिंगरप्रिंटिंग में VNTRs के उपयोग की व्याख्या करें। (Explain the use of VNTRs in DNA fingerprinting in paternity tests.)
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Introduction
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What is meant by RFLP? Explain the applications of RFLP. (UPSC 2017, 15 Marks, )

'RFLP का क्या अर्थ है? RFLP के अनुप्रयोगों की व्याख्या करें।' (What is meant by RFLP? Explain the applications of RFLP.)
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Introduction
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Describe the process of DNA fingerprinting and indicate which of the following is used in DNA fingerprinting: (i) Palindromic sequences of DNA (ii) V.N.T.R (iii) Shine Dalgarno sequences (iv) TATA boxes. (UPSC 2014, 15 Marks, )

डीएनए फिंगरप्रिंटिंग की प्रक्रिया का वर्णन करें और यह बताएं कि निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा डीएनए फिंगरप्रिंटिंग में उपयोग किया जाता है: (i) डीएनए के पालिंड्रोमिक अनुक्रम (ii) वी.एन.टी.आर (iii) शाइन डल्गार्नो अनुक्रम (iv) टाटा बॉक्स। (Describe the process of DNA fingerprinting and indicate which of the following is used in DNA fingerprinting: (i) Palindromic sequences of DNA (ii) V.N.T.R (iii) Shine Dalgarno sequences (iv) TATA boxes.)
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Introduction
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Describe the process of DNA fingerprinting and indicate which of the following is used in DNA fingerprinting: (i) Palindromic sequences of DNA (ii) V.N.T.R (iii) Shine Dalgarno sequences (iv) TATA boxes (UPSC 2014, 15 Marks, )

डीएनए फिंगरप्रिंटिंग की प्रक्रिया का वर्णन करें और यह बताएं कि निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा डीएनए फिंगरप्रिंटिंग में उपयोग किया जाता है: (i) डीएनए के पालिंड्रोमिक अनुक्रम (ii) वी.एन.टी.आर (iii) शाइन डल्गार्नो अनुक्रम (iv) टाटा बॉक्स। (Describe the process of DNA fingerprinting and indicate which of the following is used in DNA fingerprinting: (i) Palindromic sequences of DNA (ii) V.N.T.R (iii) Shine Dalgarno sequences (iv) TATA boxes.)
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Introduction
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Differentiate between DNA Fingerprinting and ribozyme technologies. Add a note on their applications. (UPSC 2011, 20 Marks, )

डीएनए फिंगरप्रिंटिंग और राइबोजाइम प्रौद्योगिकियों के बीच अंतर करें। उनके अनुप्रयोगों पर एक नोट जोड़ें। (Differentiate between DNA Fingerprinting and ribozyme technologies. Add a note on their applications.)
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Introduction
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Application of RFLP in DNA fingerprinting. (UPSC 2008, 30 Marks, )

डीएनए फिंगरप्रिंटिंग में RFLP का अनुप्रयोग। (Application of RFLP in DNA fingerprinting.)
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Introduction
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Gene mapping and DNA fingerprinting. (UPSC 2003, 20 Marks, )

जीन मानचित्रण और डीएनए फिंगरप्रिंटिंग। (Gene mapping and DNA fingerprinting.)
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Introduction
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Explain DNA fingerprinting and its importance. (UPSC 2001, 60 Marks, )

डीएनए फिंगरप्रिंटिंग और इसके महत्व को समझाएं। (Explain DNA fingerprinting and its importance.)
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Introduction
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