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  • PYQs (GS & Optional)
  • (h) RFLP, RAPD and AFLP and application of RFLP in DNA finger printing, ribozyme technologies, human genome project, genomics and protomics.

    • RFLP, RAPD and AFLP and application of RFLP in DNA finger printing
      • Write about RFLP and AFLP.
      • Write principle and application of RFLP.
      • What is RAPD? Give an account of the general methods for mapping human genome.
      • Explain the use of VNTRs in DNA fingerprinting in paternity tests.
      • What is meant by RFLP? Explain the applications of RFLP.
      • Describe the process of DNA fingerprinting and indicate which of the following is used in DNA fingerprinting: (i) Palindromic sequences of DNA (ii) V.N.T.R (iii) Shine Dalgarno sequences (iv) TATA boxes.
      • Describe the process of DNA fingerprinting and indicate which of the following is used in DNA fingerprinting: (i) Palindromic sequences of DNA (ii) V.N.T.R (iii) Shine Dalgarno sequences (iv) TATA boxes
      • Differentiate between DNA Fingerprinting and ribozyme technologies. Add a note on their applications.
      • Application of RFLP in DNA fingerprinting.
      • Gene mapping and DNA fingerprinting.
      • Explain DNA fingerprinting and its importance.
    • Ribozyme Technologies
      • Explain the use of ribozyme technology for the treatment of diseases.
      • Narrate, with suitable examples, the use of ribozymes in health care and agriculture.
      • Narrate, with suitable examples, the use of ribozymes in health care and agriculture.
      • What are RNA genes? State the role of ribozymes and microRNA in protein synthesis.
      • Differentiate between DNA fingerprinting and ribozyme technologies. Add a note on their applications.
      • Ribozyme technology and gene cloning.
    • Human Genome Project
      • What is genome mapping? Discuss the main goals and accomplishments of Human Genome Project.
      • Give an account of Human Genome Project.
      • Name four human genetic diseases. Give an account of human genome research and its applications.
      • Human Genome Project.
    • Genomics and Proteomics
      • Differentiate between genomics and proteomics.
      • Define and differentiate between Genomics and Proteomics. Add a note on their biomedical applications.
      • Genomics and proteomics.
  1. PYQs and Practice Questions
  2. UPSC Optionals
  3. Zoology Optional
  4. Genetics
  5. (h) RFLP, RAPD and AFLP and application of RFLP in DNA finger printing, ribozyme technologies, human genome project, genomics and protomics.
  6. Human Genome Project

What is genome mapping? Discuss the main goals and accomplishments of Human Genome Project. (UPSC 2017, 20 Marks, )

जीनोम मैपिंग क्या है? मानव जीनोम परियोजना के मुख्य लक्ष्य और उपलब्धियों पर चर्चा करें। (What is genome mapping? Discuss the main goals and accomplishments of Human Genome Project.)
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Introduction
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Give an account of Human Genome Project. (UPSC 2016, 20 Marks, )

मानव जीनोम परियोजना का विवरण दें। (Give an account of Human Genome Project.)
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Introduction
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Name four human genetic diseases. Give an account of human genome research and its applications. (UPSC 2013, 25 Marks, )

चार मानव आनुवंशिक बीमारियों के नाम बताएं। मानव जीनोम अनुसंधान और इसके अनुप्रयोगों का विवरण दें। (Name four human genetic diseases. Give an account of human genome research and its applications.)
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Introduction
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Human Genome Project. (UPSC 2009, 20 Marks, )

मानव जीनोम परियोजना (Human Genome Project)
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Introduction
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