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Theme:
CSAT 2023
Directions for the following 3 (three) itmes: Read the following three passage and answer the itmes that follow the passage. Your answer to these itmes shoud be based on the passages only.
Passage- 1
We often hear about conflicts among different States in India over river waters. Of the 20 major river systems, 14 are already water- stressed; 75% of the population lives in water- stressed regions, a third of whom live in water- scarce areas. Climate change, the demands of rising population and the need for agriculture to keep pace, and increased rate of urbanization and industrialization will exacerbate water stress. According to the Constitution of India, water is a State subject and not that of the Union, except for regulation of inter- State rivers. Key to ensuring balance between competing demands of various stakeholders is a basin- based approach to allocate water amongst constituent regions and States. Allocating fair share of water to them requires assessments based on objective criteria, such as specificities of the river basin, size of dependent population, existing water use and demand, efficiency of use, projected future use, etc. while ensuring the environmental needs of the river and aquifers.
Q1
2023,
Inter State River Waters Conflicts
Long Passage Q1,
Which one of the following statements best reflects the most rational, practical and immediate action required to ensure fair and equitable allocation of water to different stakeholders?
Option
(a) is correct: This
statement aligns with the need for a comprehensive approach to water
allocation, considering various factors and ensuring fairness among different stakeholders.
It suggests practical and immediate action that could address the complexities
involved in water allocation.
Option
(b) is incorrect: This
statement is not directly mentioned in the passage and may not be the most
rational or practical solution to ensure fair and equitable water allocation.
While it could be a long-term solution, it does not address the immediate need
for a balanced approach to water allocation.
Option
(c) is incorrect: This
statement is not explicitly mentioned in the passage and may oversimplify the
issue of water allocation. It does not consider the need for a basin-based
approach or objective criteria for water allocation among different
stakeholders.
Option
(d) is incorrect: While
reducing water demand in sectors like agriculture and industry could help
mitigate water stress, it may not be the most rational or immediate action to
ensure fair and equitable water allocation. The passage emphasizes the need for
a comprehensive framework and objective criteria for water allocation.