Assertion is True

• Why is the same face of the moon always presented to the Earth? The amount of time it takes the moon to complete a revolution on its axis is the same as it takes to circle our planet — about 27 days. As a result, the same lunar hemisphere always faces Earth.

Reason is False

• The moon rotates about its axis in 27.3 days which is about the same time that it takes to orbit the Earth. So, statement 2 is wrong.

• A satellite is a celestial object that orbits the planets like how the planets orbit the sun.
• The moon is the only natural satellite of Earth.
• Its diameter is only about 25% of that of the earth.
• It appears bigger than other celestial bodies because it is close to our planet.
• The distance between the earth and the moon is roughly 3, 84,400 kilometres.
• The moon does circle the earth in roughly 27 days. It takes the same amount of time to complete one rotation. Therefore, we can only view one side of the moon from where we are on earth.
• The conditions for life on the moon are unfavourable. It lacks water and air. Plains, valleys, and hills can be found on its surface.
• There are no conditions that would be conducive to life on the moon.
• Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon's surface in July 1969.