Q 1(b). नव-उदारवाद ने नव-यथार्थवाद की अंतर्राष्ट्रीय राजनीति के अंधकारमयी दृष्टिकोण को प्रकाशमान किया। टिप्पणी कीजिए।
(UPSC 2025,10 Marks,150 Words)
Neo-liberalism lightened neo-realism's dark view of international politics. Comment.
प्रस्तावना
Neo-liberalism has significantly influenced Neo-realism in politics by integrating economic interdependence and institutional cooperation into traditional power-centric views. Thinkers like Robert Keohane argue that international institutions can mitigate anarchy, while Joseph Nye emphasizes the role of soft power. Neo-realists, such as Kenneth Waltz, acknowledge these factors but maintain that state security remains paramount. This synthesis reflects a nuanced understanding of global politics, where economic and institutional dynamics complement traditional realist perspectives.
Explanation
Neo-Realism's Dark View and Neo-Liberalism Enlightening It
निष्कर्ष
Neo-liberalism has significantly influenced Neo-realism by integrating economic interdependence and global institutions into power dynamics. Thinkers like Robert Keohane highlight how economic ties can mitigate conflict, challenging traditional realist views. Joseph Nye's concept of "soft power" underscores the shift towards non-military influence. Data shows increased global trade correlating with reduced interstate wars. Moving forward, blending Neo-liberal and Neo-realist perspectives can offer a comprehensive understanding of global politics, balancing power with cooperation.