What do you know about the formation of Eritrea? What is the magnitude of the problems which it faces? (UPSC 1993, 5 Marks, )

आप इरिट्रिया के गठन के बारे में क्या जानते हैं? यह किन समस्याओं का सामना कर रहा है और उनकी गंभीरता क्या है
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Introduction

Eritrea is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and the Red Sea. It gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a long and bloody struggle.

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What were the major political, economic and social developments in the world which motivated the anti-colonial struggle in India? (UPSC 2014, 10 Marks, )

दुनिया में कौन से प्रमुख राजनीतिक, आर्थिक और सामाजिक विकास थे जिन्होंने भारत में औपनिवेशिक विरोधी संघर्ष को प्रेरित किया
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The anti-colonial struggles in West Africa were led by the new elite of Western-educated Africans. Examine. (UPSC 2016, 13 Marks, )

पश्चिम अफ्रीका में उपनिवेश विरोधी संघर्षों का नेतृत्व पश्चिमी-शिक्षित अफ्रीकी नए अभिजात वर्ग द्वारा किया गया
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Introduction

The anti-colonial struggles in West Africa were characterized by the leadership of a new elite of Western-educated Africans. These individuals played a crucial role in mobilizing and organizing resistance against colonial rule.

What problems were germane to the decolonization process of Malay Peninsula? (UPSC 2017, 10 Marks, )

मलय प्रायद्वीप के उपनिवेशीकरण प्रक्रिया से संबंधित कौन सी समस्याएं थीं
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Introduction

The decolonization process of the Malay Peninsula, which took place in the mid-20th century, was marked by various challenges and issues. This process involved the transition of power from colonial powers, primarily the British, to the local population.