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  • PYQs (GS & Optional)
  • Planning and Economic Development: Nehruvian and Gandhian perspectives; the role of planning and public sector; Green Revolution, land reforms and agrarian relations; liberalization and economic reforms

    • Nehruvian and Gandhian perspectives
      • The blueprint of Gram Swaraj is the key to understand the Gandhian perspective on planning. Discuss.
      • Compare the Nehruvian and Gandhian models of development.
      • Gandhian perspective of development and its contemporary relevance.
      • Do you think that the post - 1991 reforms in India mark a significant shift from the Nehruvian model of economic development? Justify your answer.
    • The role of planning and public sector
      • The legacy of the Planning Commission still has a bearing on India's development policies. Discuss.
      • Functions of District Planning Committee.
      • Comment: Decentralized Planning
      • It is generally believed that federalism suffers in a system of centralized planning. Do you agree with this point of view? Would you advocate ‘decentralized governance’ for India in the context of liberalization since 1991?
      • Comment: Impact of disinvestment and privatization on planning in India.
      • Comment: Political Dimensions of Development Administration
      • Planning has superseded the federation and our country is functioning almost like a unitary system in many respects.’ In the light of the statement, examine the recent trends in Indian Federalism.
    • Green Revolution, Land reforms and agrarian relations
      • What has been the political fallout of the Green Revolution in India? Explain.
      • Examine the various causes of agrarian crisis in India.
      • What do you understand by Green Revolution? Do you think that a Second Green Revolution is needed to adequately address the agrarian challenge in contemporary India? Examine.
      • Land reforms have failed in the eradication of rural poverty. Comment.
      • Critically examine Green Revolution as a strategy for sustainable agricultural development.
    • Liberalization and economic reforms
      • High concentration of economic activities and consumption patterns in post-liberalisation period has led to the failure of environmental movements in India. Elucidate.
      • What explains India's modest improvements in social development outcomes even as the rate of growth has accelerated since the initiation of economic reforms?
      • ‘Liberalisation of Indian Economy has not been accompanied with adequate reforms’. Comment.
      • In the post-liberalization era, Indian politics is moving from ascriptive politics to developmental politics. Comment.
      • Critically examine the politics of Economic growth in India.
      • Comment: Economic liberalisation and uneven development among Indian States.
      • “The environmental movements have challenged the policy and pattern of economic development in post - independent India.” Analyse with example.
      • Comment: New Economic Policy (1991)
      • Comment: Economic liberalisation in India
  1. PYQs and Practice Questions
  2. UPSC Optionals
  3. PSIR Optional
  4. Planning and Economic Development: Nehruvian and Gandhian perspectives; the role of planning and public sector; Green Revolution, land reforms and agrarian relations; liberalization and economic reforms
  5. Green Revolution, Land reforms and agrarian relations

What has been the political fallout of the Green Revolution in India? Explain. (UPSC 2019, 15 Marks, )

भारत में हरित क्रांति का राजनीतिक परिणाम क्या रहा है? समझायें।
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Examine the various causes of agrarian crisis in India. (UPSC 2018, 20 Marks, )

भारत में कृषि संकट के विभिन्न कारणों का परीक्षण कीजिए।
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Introduction
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What do you understand by Green Revolution? Do you think that a Second Green Revolution is needed to adequately address the agrarian challenge in contemporary India? Examine. (UPSC 2017, 15 Marks, )

हरित क्रांति से आप क्या समझते हैं? क्या आपको लगता है कि समकालीन भारत में कृषि संबंधी चुनौती को पर्याप्त रूप से संबोधित करने के लिए दूसरी हरित क्रांति की आवश्यकता है? परीक्षण करें।
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Introduction
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Land reforms have failed in the eradication of rural poverty. Comment. (UPSC 2016, 20 Marks, )

ग्रामीण गरीबी उन्मूलन में भूमि सुधार विफल रहे हैं। टिप्पणी करें।
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Introduction
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Critically examine Green Revolution as a strategy for sustainable agricultural development. (UPSC 2012, 30 Marks, )

सतत कृषि विकास की रणनीति के रूप में हरित क्रांति का समालोचनात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए।
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